China's Floating Population And Prevention Strategies

Crime is a unique social phenomenon, accompanied by the floating population and urbanization process of social transformation in the inevitable emergence. Floating Population control is not only a practical issue of crime, but also a theoretical issue. On the one hand, the floating population in urban economic development to meet the demand for labor, the rapid economic development for the city to make a positive contribution; on the other hand, a large number of floating population influx to the cities has brought some pressure on local management. Combined with the floating population lack of protection measures and other reasons, resulting in the floating population crime. Current rapid population growth, crime has become increasingly prominent mobile population, making the crime problem is becoming increasingly mobile population, widespread concern by the community. China's current Criminal Code provisions of the floating population is not clearly defined crime. The judicial practice is also a floating population of crime and equal treatment of ordinary criminal offenses, in order to better crime prevention and control of the floating population, only from the perspective of increased criminal penalties for the floating population is not complete management needs. This will be based on the theory of criminal offenses, combined with the floating population in China in the practical experience of social management, and gradually perfect the relevant laws and regulations, strengthen social security comprehensive management project construction.Except foreword and conclusions, the thesis consists of the following five parts:The first part: The brief introduction of Floating Population. First, the section discusses the concept of floating population and its related concepts of difference, specifically lists the real sector and academia are several views of the floating population, the floating population and its concept of the difference. Secondly, the part of the floating population in our country at this stage crime, summed up the number of migrants with criminal proportion of the total number of rising crime, crime was the main complex, criminal organization with groups of migrants to the property type is the type of crime development and diversification of the main criminal activities and flows of a four characteristics. Finally, the floating population in recent years in criminal cases, from their point of view the nature of the crime types of crimes committed by migrants.The second part: China's floating population and crimes of composition. First, the section from all types of crimes constitute crimes of Floating Population, discusses the current population of the violation of the object crime. Second, the objective aspect of crime, conviction and accuracy of the floating population has important theoretical significance and reasonable punishment. Again, the subjective aspects of crime. Motive for the crime elements of the crime, subjective psychology, decided that his damage done to society, to identify these factors be reflected in the penalties imposed. Finally, the subject of crime. As the scope of the floating population of the main broad, diverse, that part of the individual characteristics of criminals based discussion of the severity of the penalty reflected the real point of view from the main body, adapted to their level of responsibility.The third part: Status of Floating Population and Development. First, the part of Tianjin, Shanghai, Guangzhou City, the basic situation of crimes committed by migrants, for example, discusses the status of China's Floating Population. Secondly, the part of the data from the above is discussed as the basis, discusses China's Floating Population trends, highlighting crimes committed by migrants social harm, in order to practice management department can better carry out the supervision and management, effective containment, prevention of flow Population increase in crime. The fourth part: China's Floating Population reasons. The part of the crimes committed by migrants from the subjective and objective reasons to prove the point. First, the subjective Floating Population in China main reasons the low cultural level of the floating population, poor awareness of the law, coupled with negative perceptions of their own, in case of infringement of their legal rights and benefits will be handled in accordance with their own ideas so that disputes the blind improper handling, or even make a criminal act. Second, the objective of crime in the floating population, the main difference between urban and rural areas affected by the impact of restrictions on dual system of household registration system, the low level of socialization, the unequal distribution of social wealth and social impact of structural change, in part from the above five aspects were discussed.The fifth part: China's Floating Population control measures. First, the section discusses how to improve the legal system from the perspective of crime prevention floating population, which is the most fundamental way, the legal system can only continue to improve laws to abide. Secondly, we must adhere to temper justice with mercy in the criminal policy of the premise, a mobile population, crime forecasting, early warning systems, particularly foreign criminals through the transfer of the floating population, increased education and reform of its efforts to prevent recidivism by the Department, the occurrence of floating population improve the criminal punishment of crimes committed by migrants countermeasures. Finally, strengthening the administration of the floating population, institution building, on the one hand, of the floating population of the household registration management system construction and management of urban rental housing, so that the floating population to achieve an orderly flow. On the other hand, emphasis on education and labor mobility of migrant children education, elimination of discrimination in education, improve the degree of social mobility of population, and the establishment of the social security system, the floating population of migrant crime "governance" and "anti" the combination, to achieve effective prevention and control purposes.