To Research The Effectiveness Of Mao Zedong's Methods Of Ideological And Political Education To The Intellectuals

Our Party and government pay great attention to the intellectuals'issue .Mao Zedong ,as a pioneer of the Marxism, probed the methodology of ideological and political education well to intellectuals.My passage derected by the marxism,uses the literature method, induction method, analysing and comparing by cross direction method,and benefits from the probing fruits of philosophy,history, pedagogy, psychology, political science,and so on.My passage from seven parts probes the Mao Zedong's Methods of Ideological and Political Education to Intellectuals .Part one, seting measure to the Intellectuals from three parts.First, the definition.Second,the types. In this part,according to the field of the knowledge,the knowledge of the humanity can be assorted into natural science, social studies and human studies;on the basis of the relationship of the intellectuals'employment,that is who they are employed to,they are imperialist, bureaucrat bourgeois, national bourgeois, petty bourgeois,proletarian;from the object of the united front ,the intellectuals can be classified into the Communist Party's and the non-Communist Party's.Third,the characteristic. The intellectuals are brain labors;they are not independent class or stratum ,but own different class attributes;and they are the pinior of the chinese revolution.Part two,about the necessity on the Ideological and Political Education to the intellectuals from six parts.First,it is maded by the transformation mechanism of the thought.Once the ideology formed,it has the relative independence.We must imbue the theory to the intellectuals and use the practice to change them.Second,it is inquired by the weaks of the intellectuals. The intellectuals have not the independent foundation of the economy,they are lible to sway and undisciplined.Third, strengthen the united front with the intellectuals.The intellectuals belong to the literitual class,and the victory of the revolutionary cannot be realized without them.Fourth,restructing the ideology of the new nation;Fifth, strengthen the state political power,Provent the reactionaries from destroying our state political power and protest against the Western nation overthrowing and seeping; sixth,developing the career of Socialism,ensuring the right direction of the Socialism.Part three,probing the common principles on the methodology of ideological and political education to the intellectuals from seven parts.First,the principle of the combination of the science and direction .Second, the combination of theory and practice.Third, the combination of solving the thought's problem and reality. Forth,to be practical-mended.Fifth,democracy.Sixth,level principle.Seventh,encora- ging.Part four,probing the fundamental methods on the methodology of ideological and political education to intellectuals from ten parts.First, the theory education method.Based on the relative independ traits of the ideology, in the theory education we use teaching method,studying theories, propagating theories,thory training to break the relative independ traits of the ideology, imbue new theories.Second,the practice method. Mao Zedong's method of practice is based on the interact-relationship of the ideology and practice .He put forward the joint of the education and the workers and farmers,education by labor ,and social investigation.Third, combination of the education and self education.Fourth, combination of the intellectuals and the mass;Fifth, firm political position and superb professional knowledge. About the joint of the firm political position and superb professional knowledge,he think the latter is the prerequisite and content of the former.Without the superb professional knowledge,the firm political position is abstraction and hollow.But the firm political position supplies value and sense to the superb professional knowledge.Sixth,the combination of thought transformation and the benefits;Seventh, infection education.Eighth,the combination of reason and feeling,and education with persuading.Ninth, to demonstrate with typical examples and bring the example into full play.Tenth, educated youth working in the countryside and mountainous areas.Part five,probing the practice deviations of Mao Zedong's methods to the intellectual and the correction to them from four parts.First,in the theory of the combination of the firm political position and superb professional knowledge ,it was from the overemphasis to the thought politics to the balanced development both of them ;Second, from the transformation by the single labor to the use of it scientifically as a way to realize the people's all-round development ;Third, to some extent, criticism and self-criticism turned into criticism and negation after the founding of the People's Republic of China,but now it returns. Fourth,from the end of movement of the educated youth working in the countryside and mountainous areas to the tansformation .Part six,probing the effect of the methods in the history from three parts.First, it unites the intellectuals ,enhance centripetal force;second,it pushed forward the victory of the New Democracy;third,it encourages the intellectuals's activity in the construction of the new China.Part seven,probing the methods'value to the contemporary era from three parts.First,it is good for developing the high-quality intellectuals ;second,it give us some edifications to solve the problem that the intellectuals meet;third,it is good for the intellectuals bring their objective effect into play in the Sociolism construction.