Communist Party Of China's Country Cognitive And The Search Of Revolutionary Model (1921-1949)

As the vanguard of the proletariat,the Communist Party of China led the people to go to rural areas surrounding the cities of the revolutionary road with Chinese characteristics, to overthrow imperialism, feudalism and bureaucrat capitalism and achieve a new democratic revolution. This is not only the victory of Marxism- Leninism,but the victory of adapting Marxism to conditions in China. The beginning of the Communist Party of China, Marxism-Leninism as the party's guiding ideology, the Russian human as the teacher, explores China's future and hope. However,the development of the Chinese revolution allows the ideological struggle of the Communist Party of China into a "city-center" or "encircling the cities?" Revolution is not a dinner, practice is the sole criterion for testing truth, where to go, the Chinese Communists seek truth from facts, and choose to go its own way. From the Marx and Engels, Lenin, Stalin and the Marxist theory of classical writers in order to explore the understanding of the Communist Party of China in the process of rural China, how to explore the revolutionary road with Chinese characteristics.Understanding of the Communist Party of China in the process of rural China can be roughly divided into three stages:from the founding to the failure of the Great Revolution is a hazy understanding period;from the failures the Revolution to the Anti-Japanese War broke out is the period of intense debate; from the beginning of the Anti-Japanese War to the founding of New China is a mature period. Then this process of understanding, the Chinese revolution has chosen a different path: path of the Russian Revolution, the city center as the center interact with the rural roads, rural roads surrounding the city. Three recognized stages and three roads, in the harsh reality the Chinese revolution had the final choice in the right direction and achieved a new democratic revolution.China's democratic revolution is the problem, how to an advanced revolution in farmers as the main body of the backward agricultural country. Therefore, the premise of the revolution is the first to recognize China's national conditions. How to locate the rural of China? How to launch the revolution in rural of China? China's rural modernization is the power Communist Party of China led farmers to open up the revolutionary road with Chinese characteristics.Only agriculture, rural areas and farmers continue to modernize can defeat the modern enemy,and achieve national independence, national prosperity and China's modernization.Thousands of rural land is the most solid local, farmers were tied to the land. System of rural land becomes the biggest obstacle impeding rural modernization, the Communist Party of China 's agrarian revolution, land at the core,solved the most pressing problems of farmers, and effectively mobilize the rural China to achieve the liberation of productive forces in rural areas, and peasant class consciousness was awakened,and the enthusiasm of the revolutionary peasants was mobilized, the Chinese revolution was Injected the most powerful driving force.Chinese Communists did not give up the rural. In the early founding, due to lack of experience and eager to take the road of the Russian Revolution, ignoring rural areas, but a group of Marxist constantly learned from reality, and gradually realized the importance of rural and opened a vast world for the transformation of China's revolutionary. Among them, Mao Zedong played an irreplaceable role in the study of rural China and exploration of the revolutionary road with Chinese characteristics.He impacted the majority of China's revolutionaries,and set the meritoriousness in the revolutionary road formation, laid a new democratic revolution.Forming the correct understanding of the countryside, and establishing revolutionary model with Chinese characteristics, which is the results of the Communist Party of China continued to learn from experience, summarized the revolutionary law. Seeking truth from facts, proceed from reality, the Chinese communists learned from past experiences,and innovated in the struggle, that also gives us important inspiration.