Research On Spirit Of Communist Party Of China Revolutionary Heroism(1921-1949)

The spirit of revolutionary heroism is an important spiritual weapon for The Chinese Communists to lead the Chinese people to achieve national liberation and national independence during the period of the new Democratic revolution.All the leaders of the Communist Party of China have expounded on the spirit of revolutionary heroism.According to the relevant exposition,six core elements of revolutionary heroism can be concluded.That is,the patriotism of “devoting oneself to the country and serving the country with loyalty”,the innovative quality of “pioneering and daring to be the first”,the dedication quality of “One is not afraid of hardship,two is not afraid of death”,the collectivism of “for the masses,believe in the masses”,the struggle quality of “Firm ideal,indomitable”,the optimism of “aim high and dare to win”.The core principles of revolutionary heroism do not come from “arbitrary creation”.It is based on “immediate encounter,established,inherited conditions from the past”.The theoretical basis mainly includes Marx's historical materialism mass historical view,Engels' historical synergy theory and Lenin's and Stalin's mass theory.In terms of spiritual origin,it mainly includes the spirit of The Times with the theme of “revolution”and the national spirit with the elements of “unity,peace-loving,diligence and brave,and unremitting self-improvement”.The Revolution of 1911 failed to reverse the slide of China into a semi-feudal and semi-colonial society.Politically,The Chinese society was still beset by endless wars and “the working people are still ruled by a few exploiters”.Economically,while the natural economy in rural areas was collapsing,national capital was suppressed by“unequal treaties " and " imperialist privileges”.Culturally,multicultural conflicts have intensified,and most of The Chinese people are still “scattered sand”.The Chinese people urgently need the vanguard's leadership to unite to achieve national independence and liberation.In response to the call of The Times and the people,the Chinese Communists took the initiative to hold high the revolutionary banner and stood in the forefront of the struggle against imperialist and feudal forces.The spirit of revolutionary heroism is also forged in the practice of revolutionary struggle.It began to be smelted in the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal movements before and after the founding of the Party.And then grew up in the struggle during the agrarian Revolution.It was formed in the struggle of anti-Japanese national United front during the AntiJapanese War.Finally,it was further developed in the struggle of the People's Democratic United Front during the War of Liberation.In the process of forging the spirit of revolutionary heroism,the Communist Party of China has taken a series of measures to promote it.At the beginning of the founding of the Party,commemorative activities were the core way to carry forward.During the agrarian revolution,the core way of promoting the spirit of revolutionary heroism was competition.During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the War of Liberation,the system of commendation of heroes and models was developed as the core way to carry forward.The promotion of the spirit of revolutionary heroism has achieved remarkable results and made important contributions to the victory of the new democratic revolution.In military struggle,the fighting capacity of the troops has been improved.Economically,it laid a material foundation for revolutionary struggle and improved people's lives.To unite and educate the masses,brought people together and refreshed the social atmosphere.The Communist Party of China has accumulated rich experience in the process of forging the spirit of revolutionary heroism.It mainly includes adhering to the Marxist theory as the guidance,scientifically determine the spiritual quality associated with the theme of The Times,paying attention to the establishment of flexible and effective incentive mechanism,deeply and effectively criticizing the great harm of individual heroism.The spirit of revolutionary heroism is also the banner to realize the political leadership of the Communist Party of China and guide the direction of social development.To realize the mass organization of the Communist Party of China,change the “disorganized situation” of the people,the core of cohesion.Realize the communist Party of China's ideological leadership,a model for educating the masses.To realize the social appeal of the Communist Party of China and promote social and historical development.It has great historical value.Combining the basic experience and historical value of revolutionary heroism with the development and change of Chinese society in the new era.If we want to inherit and carry forward the spirit of revolutionary heroism.In terms of theoretical guidance,it is necessary to always adhere to Xi Jinping's important discussion on the spirit of revolutionary heroism,scientifically understand the dialectical relationship between individuals and collectives,resolutely criticize historical nihilism,and firmly refuted the “useless” and “outdated” theories of heroes.In terms of system guarantee,it is necessary to promote the new development of hero and model commendation system,give full play to the bottom-line effect of the “heroic protection Law”,and further refinement commemorative activities and facilities.In terms of propaganda and education,it is necessary to face up to the shortcomings in the promotion of revolutionary heroism spirit,rely on information technology to deepen classroom education,reform and innovation literature and art publicity,and effectively realize the powerful demonstration effect of revolutionary heroism spirit.