A Study On Rural Civil Society Organizations Of China Partcipate In Rural Governance

After reform and opening up. Planned economic system is replaced by the rural economic system which the core is Household contract responsibility system. The basic accounting unit of economic production has changed into households by the production team. This change in production relations enhanced the farmer's social autonomy, then they have a strong desire to improve the farmer's status, the basic rural power structures will also changes corresponded. Autonomy in the rural areas is the implementation of state power down to the rural society, but in the actual process of villager autonomy, village committee appears administrative trend, village committee can not truly represent the fundamental interests of the farmers. Meanwhile, with the development of rural economy, farmers had emerged within the stratification phenomenon; farmers have diversified understanding of demands and interests. In the process of development, rural society also faces complex conflicts and varied contradictions, such as the occupation of land rights, vulnerable groups, the emergence of labor tension, the enormous pressure to survive, government and autonomous organizations in rural areas without adequate resources to address these more diverse Problems. but rural civil society organizations is a social organizations of non-governmental, non-profit, voluntary. It committed to public welfare with low cost, high efficiency advantage in the provision of public services in rural areas, it able to represent different classes of farmers interest demands, able to undertake the varied service functions that government and village committees unable to manage and can't manage well, able to alleviate a variety of social conflicts in rural areas. Rural civil society organizations are of great significance for transforming government functions, maintaining social fairness and building a harmonious society. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is becoming a comprehensive understanding of China's rural civil society organizations, including the main generating reasons, types, function, problems and so on, promoting China's rural civil society organizations actively, enhancing the role of governance in the country, strengthening collaborative interaction between civil society organizations, rural Government and markets, so as to achieve the purpose of good governance and promote sound and rapid development in rural areas.In this thesis, I take the necessity and advantages that the non-governmental organizations participate in the rural areas as the starting point, not only emphasize the role of civil society organizations in rural areas, but also pay attention to analysis the difficulties of non-governmental organizations in the current development, and then propose measures to improve the rural villages in order to achieve good governance. At first I analyze the rural civil society organizations and the concept of rural governance, analyze its concepts and the main types of non-governmental organizations in rural areas. Then discusses the background and theoretical basis that civil society organizations participate in village governance in rural. On this basis, I discuss the role of civil society organizations in rural areas, mainly in the role of economic, political, cultural, social, rural governance and so on. But at the pragmatic level, a number of difficulties that the civil society organizations participate in village governance in rural areas have existed. So we must take some measures to construct civil society organizations in rural areas. Including the improvement of the legislative norms of rural non-governmental organizations, the government guidance and support to civil society organizations in rural areas, and improve the internal management mechanisms of rural civil society and play an important role to the service functions of the rural non-governmental organizations. Research methods are mainly focuses on the theory research, use the methods of combining foreign experience and practice in China to analyze the plight of rural civil society organizations, use the method of theoretical explanations, situation analysis and practical summary to analyze the reform measures.Discussion of this article can be found, rural civil society is bound to play a role in social, welfare and social service functions gradually, and play a negative important role in the interests of the expression, maintenance of basic rights of farmers, rural economic development and agriculture industry certainly, making an effective supplement of the government's public service functions. We must correctly understand the function and the role of civil society organizations, there are some negative effects about civil society organizations in the development process, but these effects are secondary, are the development issues in process. Rural civil society organizations conform the social trends, conform the trend of international community. Therefore, we must fully understand the positive role of rural civil society organizations, neither contempt matter, nor blind control, we should adopt a positive attitude to guide and promote its development. The state should establish a sound legal norms about civil society organizations, improve the management system of rural civil society organizations, governments must take active guidance and support to rural non-governmental organizations in the early development stages, such as material offers and some financial assistance policy. Rural civil organizations should estabish the fundamental purpose to provide efficient social services, take strict self-discipline and competition mechanisms. Finally, by participation of civil society organizations in rural areas, make up the shortfall of public services that governance and village committees supply insufficient, in order to promote rural economic development and social stability and harmony.