| China is a unified multi-national country since the Qin and Han Dynasties. National relations is an important social relationships. Since the foundation of new China, the Chinese Communist Party, under the guidance of national policy, with people of all nationalities explores national development road with Chinese characteristics of equality, unity and harmonious socialist national relations to provide an important foundation and favorable conditions for socialist modernization with Chinese characteristics The fourth meeting of sixteenth Central Committee of CCP proposed an important strategic task to build a harmonious society. The development of harmonious national relations is an important part and main content building a socialist harmonious society and the inevitable requirement of improving the socialist nation theory and created a new situation in national affairs. In this paper, refer to concept of the harmonious development of socialist national relations, summed up the achievement of development of national relations since New China foundation. Analysis of the factors that affect national relations in China and put forward corresponding countermeasures.The paper is divided into four parts:The first part is an introduction. In this part, the purpose and significance of the topic, the status of domestic and foreign research, the major research methods are described. On the basis of learning from previous academic achievement, this paper attempts to further exploring facing issues of the harmonious development of our country national relations in the new situation, outlined the trend of the harmonious development of national relations, through analysis and demonstration of the issues, summed up several countermeasures of the harmonious development of national relations in China.In the hope of providing some reference to solving national problems. Many scholars of national relations widely studied on the problems, but research is relatively general not systematic. So, this research has theoretical and practical significance.The second part interprets the theoretical basis the harmonious development of socialist national relations. The Harmonious development of socialist national relations is a state that the national rights is fair, the allocation is reasonable, and the same of national interests, fair enjoyment, the equal opportunity of the national development, and equal conditions for development, development results are basically the same in multi-national socialist country.The basic characteristics of socialist national relations of harmonious development is one that all national groups adhere to equality, mutual assistance and harmony, unity; Secondly, all national groups adhere to the political orientation of socialist four basic principles; Thirdly, uphold the common development strategy prosperity of all national groups. Harmonious development of socialist national relations based on the harmonious ideology of Chinese traditional culture and the national harmonious development theory of Marxist.The third part carding the status of harmonious development of socialist national relations. Summed up process and important achievements of development of national relations since the foundation of new China. Socialist national relations have undergone the three periods of development of a preliminary form, setbacks and restore, the development of national relations get important achievements in the political, economic, and cultural aspects. Analyzed reasons of achievements of the development in national relations reasons since the founding of New China. Summed up a number of factors from the status of development of national relations in China. The fourth part is the measures to promote the harmonious development of socialist national relations. This paper proposes to resolutely implement and improvement the system of regional ethnic autonomy; adjusting the layout of economic development, promoting economic development in minority areas; training national regional cadres, strengthening the Party leadership in minority areas; properly handling the national and religious issues; adhereing to the principles of cultural diversity, promoting cultural exchanges between different ethnic groups, and several other aspects of the measures, progress to promote the harmonious development of ethnic relations. Building a harmonious socialist national relations is an important content of the construction of a harmonious socialist society. As the impact of the history and reality, domestic and foreign, complex changing various reasons, we have to face to new problems;new situations and new challenges to achieve a harmonious socialist national relations building course. The establishment of social national relations, and to promote national harmony, is the focal points of long-term national work. |
