An Analysis From Economics On The Strategy Of Harmonious Development Of National Defense And National Economy

National security is the premise condition of other activities of the nation. The moderate national defense investment will produce multiple strategic profits, so the national defense construction and the national economic development will be a unity that cannot be cut apart. But as a kind of public goods, the national defense inevitably consumes the scarce economical resources, thus causes the contradiction between national defense construction and national economy development. Therefore, the government must make the best but difficult selection in the balance of economic effectiveness and the social effectiveness of resources.To handle the relation between national defense construction and national economy development correctly, is an important component of the strategic ideas of the Chinese Communist Party leadership, and an important realistic issue concerning national security and the development of our country. This paper takes the relations of national defense and national economy as the beginning, has analyzed the mutual influence and the coordination between national defense and national economy systematically. Based on this research path, the author has proposed the policy choice of the harmonious development of national defense and national economy.The thesis is divided into three parts:Part A: The interaction relations for national defense and national economy. It respectively discussed the decisive effect and influence that economy has on the national defense, and the economical function and economical effect of national defense.Part B: The coordination between the construction of national defense and the development of national economy in our country. This paper has carried on an appraisal to the coordination between national defense construction and national economy development, as well as the further analysis of its reason.Part C: The policy choice of the harmonious development of national defense and national economy. According to the present and future macro economical situations, this paper has discussed the pattern and policy of the moderate growth of national defense expenditure in our country.