A Research On The Popularization Of Land Law Propaganda In Central Soviet Area (1927-1934)

The poverty and unemployment are two difficult problems in modern china, which related with the farmers, if we solve one of them, it means half of the problem will be solved in the china. About 80% of the farmers in China whose economic status is extremely low need a revolution to change present situation urgently. In this sense, the farmer problem becomes a central problem in the Chinese Revolution, the farmers whether or not join and support the revolution is very important, only when the land problem was solved, the farmers can obtain liberate and support the revolution. In view of this, after the failure of the Great Revolution in 1927, Mao Zedong led the army of the Autumn Harvest Uprising to arrive in the Jinggang Mountains, and created the first rural revolutionary base in China.In October 1927, when the workers and farmers of Red Army first arrived in the Jinggang Mountains, the alert of local people for them and the inappropriate propaganda way of the Red Army resulted in people's doubts, even the panic of revolutionary. After that, the CCP promulgated a series of land acts in order to consolidate and expand the revolutionary base for further, how to carry out the land acts thoroughly and arouse farmer's revolutionary initiative, the effective implementation of propaganda works are very important. Therefore, the Central Committee of the CCP emphasized the propaganda form many times which should be understood easily by people, and the forms aren't the mechanical patterns but the popularization—the popularization of propaganda. According to carrying out the different stages and levels of land acts, the popular slogans and posters of propaganda forms are used widely, such as "confiscating all of land", "compensating the less by withdrawing from the more, take from the fat to pad the lean", "the landlord didn't give the field, the rich farmer give the bad field" and so on. The slogans and posters of Land Law propaganda are close to the realistic life and effective implementation, which obtained the base of people's support in short time. Although the landlord hatred the revolution and the rich farmers treated the revolution negatively, in order to protect the hard-won land and the revolutionary fruit, the people in the base launched revolutionary action which the people joined the army and supported the front actively. These motions show that the farmers have related to the Chinese Revolution, which built the deep practical basis and the theory proof for Mao Zedong who set up the revolutionary road of encircling the cities from the rural areas.This article summarize and conclude the popularization of propaganda mode of the advanced Marxism principle and guidelines during the revolutionary war years, which has the Chinese Characteristics, and through investigating the effective implementation process of propaganda forms and combing the Land Law of history evolution in Central Soviet Area, which provide some kinds of beneficial historical experience for the CCP of propaganda work currently.