Research On Land Legal System In The Central Soviet Area(1927—1934)

The Central Soviet Area,also known as the Central Revolutionary Base,It was the country's largest revolutionary base established by the Communist Party of China in the second domestic revolutionary war.From the failure of the Great Revolution in 1927,the Chinese Communists actively led the peasants in southwestern Jiang Xi and western Fu Jian to launch armed riots.By the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War in 1937,the Southern Red Army's three-year guerrilla war ended.The revolutionary struggle in the Central Soviet Area lasted for about ten years.In October 1934,the fifth anti-encirclement campaign of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army failed.The central leadership and the Red Army's main force were forced to withdraw from the Central Soviet Area.The Chinese Communist Party gradually lost the Central Soviet Area and began a three-year guerrilla war.Therefore,this article sets the main timeline from 1927 to 1934.Based on the collection of the literature on the study of the Central Soviet Area,In-depth and meticulous discussion and research on the land legal system of the Central Soviet Area.During the second domestic revolutionary war,the land legal system of the Central Soviet Area experienced a construction process from initial exploration to tortuous development.The Xing Guo Land Law,The Land Issue Resolution of the First Congress of the Communist Party of Fu Jian,and The Southwest of Jiang Xi Soviet Government Land Law are based on the Jing Gangshan Land Law.They made the land policy of the Central Soviet Area preliminary to standardization and legalization.Under the direction and support of the Communist International.the "Left" line,represented by Li Lisan and Wang Ming,once occupied a dominant position in the central leadership.The formulation and implementation of the land legal system in the Central Soviet Area inevitably encounters fluctuations and twists and turns.However,along with the party's rectification of the "Left" line and the deepening of the land struggle practice in the Soviet Union,the land legal system of the Central Soviet Area continued to develop in the twists and turns.Outside the Central Soviet Area,the Communist Party of China has led the workers and peasants to establish more than a dozen Soviet areas,In order to solve the problem of peasant land,all the Soviet areas had formulated and implemented land laws in the region.The commonality analysis and difference comparison between the land legal system of the Central Soviet Area and the Land Legal System of the other Soviet Areas that further highlights the basic characteristics of the land legal system in the Central Soviet Area.For example,come down in one continuous line and focus on investigation and research.The formulation and implementation of the land legal system in the Central Soviet Area not only abolished the land ownership of feudal landlords who had lasted for thousands of years in China.liberated and developed the productivity of farmers in the Soviet area,but also provided legal guarantee for the smooth development of the agrarian revolution in the Central Soviet Area,And further strengthened and consolidated the prestige and political power of the Chinese Soviet government.The land legal system of the Central Soviet Area also reveals that in the process of strengthening the legal construction of the land and solving the problem of new rural land in the new period.The improvement of the national land legal system is the key guarantee to guide the rural deepening of land reform;Focusing on the field investigation and research is the basic premise to ensure the scientific and reasonable land legal system;Adhering to the "People-oriented" is an important basis for the implementation of the rural land legal system;Promoting and strengthening the publicity of the land legal system is a necessary way to enhance the sense of people's identity.