How The Diversity Of The Bankrupt Property Affect The Legal System Of Bankruptcy

Bankruptcy　law　is　an　important　part　of　the　legal　system　of　the　market-oriented　economy.　It　guarantees　the　smooth　development　of　the　market　economy.　As　the　promulgation　of　the　current　Bankrupt　Law　is　so　early　and　the　development　of　the　society　is　so　quick　that　the　practice　of　the　law　encounters　many　problems　and　usually　these　problems　confuse　the　judges.　Nowadays　the　new　Bankrupt　Law　is　under　development,　so　the　research　on　the　Bankrupt　Law　has　special　meaning　now.　　　　　The　bankrupt　property　is　very　important　to　the　entire　Bankrupt　Legal　System.　The　lack　of　the　bankrupt　property　decides　the　ends　of　the　bankrupt　procedure.　From　some　aspects,　the　bankrupt　property　is　the　core　element　of　the　bankrupt　legal　system.　　　　　The　diversity　of　the　bankrupt　property　has　a　material　affection　on　the　design　of　the　whole　bankrupt　legal　system.　The　research　on　this　affection　is　meaningful　in　instructing　the　development　of　the　new　Bankrupt　Law.　Chapter　One:　The　diversity　of　the　bankrupt　property.　It　contains　five　sections.　The　first　section　gives　a　general　introduction　about　the　bankrupt　property.　The　second　section　classifies　the　bankrupt　property　from　the　aspects　of　Property　Law　and　Bankruptcy　Law.　The　third　section　classifies　the　bankrupt　property　from　the　aspects　of　economics　into　"tangible　property"　and　"intangible　property".　It　introduces　the　development　history　of　the　intangible　assets　and　gives　an　exact　definition　of　"intangible　assets".　Based　on　it,　author　discusses　about　the　typical　"intangible　bankrupt　property"-Intellectual　Property.　The　fourth　section　classifies　the　bankrupt　property　from　the　aspects　of　address　and　time.　In　the　fifth　section,　author　discusses　some　kinds　of　special　property.　Along　with　the　development　of　the　economy,　many　new　types　of　property　emerge　such　as　the　new　types　of　proprietor's　rights.　Usually　the　traditional　civil　law　doesn't　regulate　these　new　types　of　property　although　they　are　valuable.　Author　tells　about　whether　they　can　be　brought　into　bankrupt　property.　The　second　chapter　discusses　how　the　diversity　of　the　bankrupt　property　affects　the　design　of　the　bankrupt　law　legal　system.　It　contains　three　sections.　The　first　section　gives　a　general　introduction　about　the　bankrupt　law　legal　system.　The　second　section　tells　about　how　the　bankrupt　property's　economic　attribute　influences　the　design　of　the　bankrupt　law　legal　system.　The　attribute　of　the　bankrupt　property　is　that　they　are　valuable　and　it's　difficult　to　sell　them　in　short　time.　The　bankruptcy　usually　results　in　social　and　economic　problems.　Through　talking　about　the　negative　influence　of　the　bankruptcy　over　the　intellectual　property,　author　educes　the　result　that　the　bankruptcy　will　leads　to　the　reduction　of　the　absolute　value　of　the　social　fortune.　From　the　aspect　of　negative　influence　of　the　bankruptcy　and　the　possibility　to　save　the　enterprises,　author　tells　about　the　necessity　to　create　the　prevention　system　in　the　bankrupt　law.　The　third　section　tells　about　the　bankrupt　property's　legal　attribute　and　how　it　influences　the　bankrupt　legal　system.　The　legal　attribute　is　that　some　property　is　restricted　to　be　transferred　by　other　laws.　From　the　aspect　of　increasing　the　bankrupt　property,　author　suggests　that　the　new　bankrupt　law　makes　exception　rules　and　allows　some　of　aforementioned　property　to　be　transferred.　　The　third　chapter　tells　about　the　influence　of　the　diversity　of　the　bankrupt　property　over　the　"bankrupt　administrant　system"　and　it's　divided　into　three　sections.　The　first　section　introduces　the　definition　and　the　function　of　the　"bankrupt　administrant　system".　The　second　section　tells　about　how　the　diversity　of　the　bankrupt　property　influences　the　qualification　of　the　bankrupt　administrant　system.　It　is　necessary　that　the　bankrupt　administrant　has　legal,　accountancy　and　value　appraisal　related　knowledge　and　some　practice　in　the　same　area　because　of　their　responsibility　to　finish　the　work　of　the　value　appraisal,　the　sale　and　the　distribution　of　the　bankrupt　property.　Author　analyses　the　correlative　regulations　of　other　countries'　law　over　the　qualification　of　the　bankrupt　administrant　and　based　on　it　author　puts　forward　how　our　country's　law　should　regulate　the　bankrupt　administrant　qualification.　The　third　section　tells　about　how　the　diversity　of　the　bankrupt　property　influences　the　way　of　disposition　of　the　bankrupt　property.　The　disposition　of　the　bankrupt　property　is　an　important　responsibility　of　the　bankrupt　administrant.　One　of　the　objectives　of　the　administrant　is　to　maximize　the　bankrupt　property's　value　and　make　the　creditors　receive　the　best　discharge.　Integrated　with　the　first　chapter's　discussion　over　the　diversity　of　the　bankrupt　property,　author　tells　about　the　influence　of　the　diversity　over　the　sale　system:　to　the　different　types　of　the　bankrupt　property,　the　sale　way　of　them　should　be　different.　At　last,　author　gives　advice　about　the　disposition　system　that　our　country's　law　should　adopt.