The Special Power And The Freedom Of Constitutional Government

The　major　research　direction　of　this　paper　is　the　constitutionalism　history　of　British　colony　Australia,　　it　is　the　colonial　history　under　the　visual　angle　of　constitutional　government.　Purpose　is　the　major　feature　that　reveals　Australian　constitutional　government　with　the　method　of　legal　history,　and　know　constitutional　government　further　as　the　configuration　of　constitutional　government　and　justance,　as　well　as　the　reasonability　of　a　kind　of　system　arrangement　in　this　essential　feature　"　restrict　power".　So,This　paper　start　from　The　westminster　system　　which　specially　made　degree　the　related　stipulation　for　colony　general　affairs　,and　　have　analysed　its　changes　and　the　feudal　system　power　of　Britain　king　for　overseas　colony　,　have　so　determined　the　constitution　position　of　Australian　colony.　This　feudal　power　system　　make　power　with　constitution　position　of　overseas　colony　be　in　one　from　Britain　king　-　pivot　dense　courtyard　-　the　feudal　system　of　governor　special　system　dominance　under,　the　constitutional　government　of　British　homeland　is　sharply　different　to　Australian　colony　,All　above　　draw　forth　the　major　logic　clue　of　this　paper　–A　nother　constitutional　movement　in　the　Westminster　system　which　is　not　thorough.　First,　this　paper　analesys　the　governor　system　and　reveal　its　special　system　and　feudalness　mainly;　Have　investigated　further　under　the　historical　background　of　the　socioeconomy　big　changes　beginning　from　the　Australian　middle　period　of　19　century　governor　system　disintegrate　with　the　major　reason　that　autonomy　sport　upraises　--　the　　free　economy　development　and　the　bad　　condition　of　human　rights　,　as　well　as　constitution　consequence　--　the　establishment　of　colonial　district　constitution,　focal　point　have　analysed　each　colonial　district　constitution　form　with　feature;　Final,　this　paper　have　investigated　characteristic　and　the　background　of　federal　sport　and　Australian　federal　constitution　establishment,　reveal　British　specially　system　power　further　the　historical　course　of　quiting　colony　step　by　step.　The　tail　end　in　article　divides　,Australian　constitutionalism　is　compared　with　American　revolution　,　have　refined　the　major　viewpoint　of　article-　specially　system　power　,　strive　for　free　right　is　the　major　feature　of　Australian　colony　constitutionalism　history.　　　　On　method,this　paper　exclude　theory　in　advance　practice,　avoid　those　invade　historical　facts　with　cater　to　the　drawback　of　proposition,　is　analysing　legal　historical　data　(　legal　precedent,　file　and　incident　etc.　)　again　,　reach　conclusion　from　historical　data.　On　the　foundation　of　historical　incident　natural　sequence,　with　the　related　thought　of　legal　economy　and　the　thought　of　constitutional　government　of　power　system　weighing　apparatus,　analyse　the　regularity　of　system　changes.　This　paper　so　shows　creativity　,connected　The　Westminster　system　tightly　with　guarantee　subheading　say　"the　visual　angle　of　constitutional　government　"　is　not　the　author　personal　preconception.　Therefore　the　　visual　angle　of　constitutional　government　of　this　paper　is　objective　,　is　not　only　a　theoretical　standard.　　After　having　guaranteed　the　objectivity　of　method,　this　paper　has　reached　some　conclusions:　1　The　development　of　private　free　economy　is　a　very　important　motive　force　for　Australian　constitutional　movernment;　2　the　wishes　that　the　masses　strive　for　free　right　is　the　most　mighty　power　for　Australian　constitutional　movernment　from　start　to　finish;　3　the　big　changes　of　the　population　size,　quality　and　structure　is　necessary　condition　of　the　establition　of　Australian　constitutional　government.　Therefore　in　this　pper　the　freedom　of　constitutional　government　is　the　right　of　two　aspects:　a　One　is　the　free　right　of　citizen;　One　is　that　the　channel　that　develops　the　right　of　private　free　economy　and　gets　this　two　rights　is　to　restrict　specially　system　power.　This　is　the　knowledge　about　constitutional　government　that　this　paper　reaches　through　investigation　Australian　constitutionalism　history.