The Confirm Of Property Right Of Knowledge, Encourage, And The Philosophical Ponder Of It

This article is based on the characteristic of knowledge, analyses about the production encouragement method of knowledge through the property right theory and motivational theory. This article thinks that the best encouragement way is the encouragement that offers a property right to inventors. However, knowledge has certain negative function, if the knowledge system is out-of-balance, knowledge will be disadvantageous to human society. So, the encouragement of knowledge should be treat dialectically. Knowledge has already become main power of economic development, it determine the economic development level of a country. Nowadays, knowledge is the most rare resource. Through defining the property right of knowledge rationally, people can be encouraged to engage in innovation. Knowledge can be divided into two kinds: science and technology. To scientific knowledge, people study because of being curious. So they should be offer the right of their discoveries. To the technological innovation, people invent because they want to acquire some advantages. To encourage inventors to announce his invention, we should offer a patent right to him. On the other way, knowledge can be divided into three kinds: codified knowledge, tacit knowledge and potential knowledge. To codified knowledge, inventors should get some advantage through the property relations of knowledge. Tacit knowledge should be encouraged through stock, profit, etc.. Potential knowledge means people's ability to study new knowledge, only offer certain rights to learners, could encourage people to study. In the view of dialectical materialism, the human knowledge system must be balanced. If the knowledge system is uneven, such crisis as environment, security, ethics, etc. will appear. The origin threat brought by knowledge lies in the imbalance of knowledge, so various kinds of knowledge should be treat dialectically, and be encourage discriminatively.