Taking Man As The End And The Market Economy

As a traditional philosophy idea, Taking man as the end shows the history progress of the human nature, human subject, the human's essential power, which expand and strengthen continuously; Its development is the process that personal spirit comes into being from chaos to the self-conscious, with human nature removing from the nature, individual removing from the whole, and the modernity removing from the tradition together. In the original civilization, it hid in the natural spirit, embryonic in struggling for living .In the agriculture civilization, it took the mask of the religious spirit and the fetter of the ignorant doctrines; Entering the industry civilization period, it armed itself with the science spirit, but controlled by the material spirit again; Until the mankind across into 21 centuries, it clearly embodies human's consciousness to nature, embodies the person's inside dimensions of clear in meaning, and turns to break the former value of the center doctrine of narrow humanism at the same time. It concerns human nature of expanding continuously and continuously perfect, the value and the dignity of human, the rights and subject of the human, the person's free and overall development. However, being an economic pattern, the market economy persists in "thing"of "the material gains", thus covering "the metaphysical purpose of human"which as a result set "thing"against "human". The fulfillments actuality of the market economy always express the antagonistic contradiction towards "taking man as the end"as "the inside statutes"of the society development. The economy development actuality and the person's development ideals got apart, the person lost the meaning and values of "human being human"in the process of economy independent turn. In the marketing process, the person can't succeed in escaping the destiny of the alienation in the object activity. "taking man as the end "varied into "take I as the center"and "taking capital as the end"under the condition of the capitalism market economy .Also appeared the deviation from "taking man as the end"in the early years of the fulfillment of the socialism market economy. It seems to be the two separate poles. As one pole, the market economy is utilitarian and realistic. As another pole, taking man as the end is ideal and distant. According to the demand and theories of the reality exactly, this thesis tries to choose the view of the economy philosophy, making use of the theories to contact the actual method from abstract to the concrete logic in proper order, take "taking man as the end in the philosophy realm"as the logic fulcrum, take introspecting to the present condition of "the contradiction between the market economy and taking man as the end "to consider with theories as the argument foundation, through "history-actuality-person"of the lengthways and "China-world-compete"of the horizontal visual field, inquiry into the socialism market economy how to pursue the dialectical unity between taking man as the end and market economy, thus providing for the development of the socialism market economy more complete, vast visual field of theory, nourishing and bracing the meaning of human for the socialism market economy. This thesis is divided into three chapters: Chapter One: Mainly discussed "taking man as the end"in the philosophy realm, scooping out the philosophy implied meanings of "taking man as the end". Speak up from the philosophy meanings, Firstly "the end"has the meaning of the ontology, what points to the foundation and the origin of the world. The next in order, "the end"has the axiology meaning again, on the axiology with which one is the problem of "basis". Thirdly, "the end"still has the ultimate end idea of pursue, which is the grounds, target, the tallest point of the development. The philosophy meaning of "taking man as the end"embodies different interpretations, namely:â… , the person is the end of a realistic world originally. â…¡, the person is the end of a worth world originally. â…¢, the person is the end of ultimate pursuit originally. Though "taking man as the end"is the basic principle of humanism, it doesn't equal to humanism. Giving it the new content and the philosophy implied meaning, it is to abandon the vain form of humanism, to purify the original source for it, and to find out solid foundation that it can depend on. Chapter Two: Mainly aimed at the contradiction between taking man as the end and the market economy to carry on the analysis of the history and present condition. The negative influences of the market economy to the person's development, made the principle for "taking man as the end"eliminate in economic ages. The article analyzes the alienation in the capitalism market economy as one of the contradictionbetween "taking man as the end"and the market economy. In the capitalism market economy, the person's alienation acquired the form of the typical model. At that time, the society produced quickly, the person became freer with the relation of nature, and the people's social relation became connected universally. However, it controlled the person and enslaved the person with the form of the power of the thing, making person relate to nature of freedom together with the person relate to the society of freedom become inverse ratio. The person and person's relation performance is a vain form between thing and thing, belonging to the thing performance behavior of the person's human nature became outside of the thing of the thing, belonging to the person's thing became less and less, but belonging to the thing of the thing occupied the person's all minds, the desire for begging gold became the motive force that controlled the person's whole motive, purpose, behaviors, "taking man as the end"turned into "taking money as the end", "taking capital as the end". Then thesis analyzed another performance of the contradiction, the actuality of the socialism market economy practiced perplexedly. The socialism practices the persistence to "taking man as the end"and should have it the righteousness as it should be, but the fulfillment of the socialism market economy appeared a series of estranged phenomenon "taking man as the end":â… , the unemployed personnel increased, why did we waste the human resource? â…¡, the gap between the rich and the poor rent extremely, the contrary theory that socialism practiced. â…¢, the weakening process of the main social community in China, a phenomenon that must watch out for highly. Chapter Three: Emphasized to study the socialism market economy how to pursue the dialectical unity between "taking man as the end"and the market economy. This is the point and creative parts of the thesis. Though the socialism market economy also has the general character of the market economy, namely "non-human nature"factors outputting utility principle and the efficiency principle, which will cause the multiform thing originally doctrine, money worship etc. but as the foothold of the socialism market economy, taking man as the end will join the larger self-conscious that the socialism have to the market economy, "non-human nature"in the economic activities factors will be more effectively repressed, the economy will be further humanized. Firstly, the fulfillments process of the socialism market economy reflect the desire for "taking man as the end".The combination of the socialism andmarket economy makes this philosophy principle find the match of a kind of dialectical in the lately realistic foundation, and look for a true road for the dialectical unity between the socialism market economy and "taking man as the end". The development progress of the socialism market economy is providing the objective material foundation for shifting out the view of "taking thing as the end", aggressively preparing to change direction to "taking man as the end"of science development view .The next in order, "taking man as the end"is come down as the basic principle establishment of the socialism market economy, which will need change of the mode from "taking thing as the end"to "taking man as the end", embodying "taking man as the end"as the basic request of socialism market economy . Again, announce to public contemporary meaning that the socialism market economy take man as the end. The socialism market economy pursues the dialectical unity between "take man as the end"and the market economy in order to make person "the spirit contain home, existence has the groundwork"under the socialism market economy condition, work hard to construct harmonious society of socialism. In contemporary China, as the basic development principle, "take man as the end"will never make itself to inherit the tradition briefly. The concrete state of the nation, the characteristics of the socialism market economy nowadays all have become the special contents: â… , take "people"as the end. â…¡, take "the person's overall development"as the end. â…¢, promote harmonious state for "take man as the end". In the end of the thesis, there is a little bit creative part, where put forward five fulfillment requests that the socialism market economy takes people the end: â… , people as the end, insisting people's supremacy. The people are historical real creators and historical real subject, who have the highest provision. â…¡, democracy, the people take charge to make the decision. The meaning of the democracy is domestic governance or the people's powers, namely "sovereignty at people". â…¢, people's rights, insisting rights for people. The people's right is ruled by the demand of the people in essence. Need outputs the right, the right carries out the demand. Satisfying the crowd's demand is to respect people of existence, to respect value of people, namely to respect people's right. â…£, enrich the people, the human nature of the wealth returns to return. The people not only are the subject creating the wealth but also are the most precious wealth directly. People are the contributors of wealth creation, also are the sharing of the wealth...