| Market economy is by far the history of mankind’s most advanced economy, creating a rich material civilization of human society, however, the maximum benefit of market economy principles and collisions between the competition in the market, people are receiving the test of time. How to solve the problem of human existence the egoism and altruism relationship conflict in the economic development, this is a realistic problem that each of us must face. This paper attempts to start from Marx’s theories, through the analysis of "Adam Smith Problem" of the knowledge genealogy and theory, to reveal the nature of the theory of human nature by Adam Smith, the understanding and analysis of Marx’s theory, theoretical approach tries to find the resolution "Adam Smith Problem", and discussed in the market under the background of economic construction, to achieve a comprehensive conditions of human, which has implications for the development of China’s socialist market economy and the construction of harmonious society.This paper is divided into four parts.The first part is the introduction, mainly expounds the research status of "Adam Smith Problem" at home and abroad.The second part discusses the essence of the Adam Smith problem. Through explaining the origin of "Adam Smith Problem" and different interpretations of "Adam Smith Problem", the essence that Smith is the problem of relationship between a person of egoism and altruism, in the contemporary era of globalization, "Adam Smith Problem" becomes more important and urgent.The third part of the application of the Marx doctrine theory to crack the "Adam Smith Problem". First carries on the analysis and understanding of the essence of Marx’s theory of human, and then use the Marx’s human nature theory of Adam Smith’s "economic man" theory to analyze and criticize, reveals the essence of "economic man" is a kind of abstract theory of human nature, class nature of Smith’s exposed. Because of his class limitation, and he insisted the abstract theory of human nature view, so, he passed the "invisible hand" of the market mechanism to solve the alienation of egoism and altruism paradox results will cause the relation between person and person. The Marx person study and the essential difference between the abstract theory of human nature is, Marx from the real living conditions of people’s all-round development is discussed the way to realize the people, which provides a scientific theoretical basis for the conflict to solve the problem of egoism and altruism.The fourth part discusses the comprehensive development under market economic conditions of the problem. This paper firstly analyses the relationship of the development of the market economy development and people, then analysis due to the negative effect of market economy and the development of China’s market economy is not perfect, the relationship between people alienated and polarization between the rich and the problems in the construction of market economy in our country, these problems from the development of market economy in our country, so only the unity of economic development and the people, and constantly improve the socialist market economic system, we can create conditions for the all-round development of people, this is the ultimate way to solve the problem of the contradiction between egoism and altruism. |
