Study On Project Programming Of Electronic Government Affair

The development of E-government affairs is the global tide and one of the most important contemporary information-based domains. And E-government is the inevitable trend that the information techniques apply to the government management. Up to nowadays, E-government affairs are the complicated system projects in which the government investment is most, involving the widest realms, having the close relationship with the development of social economy and promoting of the comprehensive national strength. The project programming is the precondition and foundation of E-government affairs project-structuring, the basis of project-implementing and project-supervising, the standard of project-evaluating. To the success of E-government affairs project-structuring, the scientific and perfect project programming is the foundation stone and important assurance. Therefore, the study on project programming of E-government affairs has very important theory value and practical significance. The Meaning and Significance of Project Programming of E-government Affairs Project programming of E-government affairs refer to the diverse set of instruments by which the project team, set up by all levels of government, in order to realize the aim of project programming of E-government, forecast future, confirm tasks, estimate the problem, and carry out the ways to solve. Project programming of E-government affairs include various essential activities and the whole processes of completing work. Whether project programming perfect or not relate to the success or failure of E-government affairs project directly: first, the perfect project programming can guide the E-government affairs to realize the intended objectives on time; second, the perfect project programming can avoid the waste of over-structuring by the integration of the resources' install; third, the perfect project programming can make E-government affairs project more maneuverability; Finally, the perfect project programming can provide the index signs and basics for project-implementing and project-supervising. The Characteristic and Principle of Project Programming of E-government Affairs The characteristic of project programming of E-government affairs includes: particularity; natural life style; consolidate; high-cost; insensibility; and so on. The establishment of project programming of E-government needs more researching and consultation. According to the characteristic of project programming of E-government and scientific programs and ways, people who engage to project programming of E-government should draw up a scientific, perfect and easy-to-practice project programming. The principle of project programming of E-government affairs include: The first, the programming needs from whole and overall situation consideration; the second, the programming should start from the simple item; the third, the programming should consider both the need and costs. The Analysis of Current Project Programming of E-gover-nment Affairs Situation and Problem To improve the programming of E-government affairs of our country, to understand the present condition of the programming of E-government affairs in our country, to analyze the existing problem in E-government affairs, to draw lessons from the advanced experience within the E-government affairs construction of developed country, in order to adopt the homologous strategy to raise the level of the programming of E-government affairs in our country.First, our country E-governmental affairs construction has already had the substantial progress. After E-governmental affairs become our country point mission of the information-based construction; State Department organizes up to 100 experts to carry on the research to the national E-governmental affairs, becoming a set of strategic to develop the project programming of E-governmental affairs. Second, at the same time of full affirmation the achievement which our country E-governmental affairs project constructions obtain, we should also be clear-headed to see, the current our country E-governm-ental affairs project construction still exists some problems in the aspects of program. If we can't resolve these problems properly, it certainly will affect the progress of E-governmental affairs project construction, then affecting the whole positive development of E-governmental affairs. The existent problem in the project programming is mainly to concentrate at following aspects: ⒈does not pay attention to the governmental affairs, believing in the technique supremacy; ⒉simply copy the abroad project programming; ⒊does not draw up the project programming, fluster to implement; ⒋lacks to unify the standard, be easy to become the information isolated island; ⒌lacks a talented person, hard definition of need; Finally, absorb the advanced experience and precious lessons from the foreign countries which are good at E-governmental affairs and develop the subsequent-advantages. The Analysis of Policies and Suggestions to the Chinese Project Programming of E-government Affairs Because there are some problems in our country E-governmental affairs operation, so we need to be earnest analyze the root of existent problems, and adopts the homologous measure to promote our country the E-government affairs project program scientific, the norm turns and standardizes.⒈Optimize the organization structure of E-government affairs project. The E-governmental affairs project construction needs a great deal of manpower, material resources and the financial power resources generally, carrying on programming delicately. If have no explicit appointed project team to carry on the programming, implement and inspect and evaluate to the E-governmental affairs project from beginning to end, it's very difficult to success for the E-governmental affairs project construction. ⒉Think much of the need analysis of the E-government affairs project programming. The main purpose of the E-government affairs project programming according to the actual circumstance of the native area or department, recognize the target and priority of the E-government affairs project, should know what to do first, then do what, what their logic relation is. ⒊Identify limited expectation of E-government affairs project programming. ⒋Integrate the procedure of E-governmental affairs project programming. Drawing up the scientific and democratic E-governmental affairs project programming depends on the normative project programming procedure. The normative project programming of E-government affairs should include following approaches: ⑴e stablishes the project team full-time be responsible for the project construction; ⑵analyzes and confirms project targets and missions according to the need; ⑶collects to choose the standby projects, carrying on the feasibility analysis; ⑷carries on the total design of the E-government affairs system, make sure that development applied standard and norms; ⑸set up basic supporting-systems and the application systems; ⑹carries on the evaluation of the project programming, insuring to...