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The Challenge Of The Ideology Of Our Country And Several Conceive Of It

Posted on:2006-05-06Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:Y K WangFull Text:PDF
GTID:2166360155954329Subject:Marxist theory and ideological and political education
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Ideology is the most popular words since the 20th century, which has been exhibiting huge responsibility for the political realism and development of the whole world. Nowadays, it is very important to enhance the construction of ideology with the development of economic construction in china; meanwhile, the international environment and political subject have changed. From the origins of the concept of ideology, the social function of the ideology, the great challenge of the construction of ideology, this text conceives several plans to enhance the construction of ideology in china. We hope it can play a role in our economic construction, peaceful mightiness, and renewal of civilization. Chapter 1, the origins of the concept of ideology The ideology expounded by Marx. The conception of ideology made by Marx has negative property. He regards ideology as a converse consciousness, which came into being a converse world. The ideology means a dual reversal, one is actual process, the other the process of consciousness. Ideology is visional, untruth, it concealed the realism. His negative ideology concentrated on it as opposed to science. He regarded his idea as science (historical materialism) rather than ideology. The Marxists inherit and develop the concept of ideology. We must further develop the theory of Marx in practice, because his conception of ideology is blurry, and his theory system is half-baked. With a view to property of ideology, it comes through a course from negative to positive during the proletariat's revolution. With a view to the relationship between economic foundation and superstructure, humanitarian Marxists of west pay more attention to the effect of ideology, whether the maturity of proletariat's ideology decided everything. With a view to social structure, in the base of Marx theory, Louis Althusser emphasized particularly on studying the relationship among economic foundation, superstructure and ideology. With a view to the situation and manner of application, the Frankfurt school regarded the theory of ideology as the animadversion of ideology. Now, I define the conception of ideology: as the system of idea, ideology reflects economic foundation. it is a valuable system which believed in by special social colony. Due to the difference classic situation, difference must be exist among people ideology, the negative ideology must sustain the existent system, embarrass the development of society, the positive ideology must impel the advance of history. Ideology is one of the basic structure of social history, and the component of the social organism. Chapter 2, the effect of ideology Ideology offers validity for politics and social integrity. Second, the job of ideology is to serve as a guide for social activities. Ideology is "social cement"and ideaistic banner; ideology is sublimation of social psychology. Chapter 3, the challenge now confronted the ideology of Chinese Great changes have taken place in the relation of people benefit and stratum structure, which offers the challenge for our party coming into power and the construction of the modernizations. Market economy makes moderns "materialize"or "dissimilative", even makes people lost their homestead of spirit. Meanwhile, all kinds of non-Marks ideology are all penetrating through the social life of Chinese. China must envisage ideology seriously. The challenge of keeping advanced property of the proletariate. It remains a burden to clear the feudalistic pernicious influence. Meanwhile, a middle class appears which occupied more than forty percent of whole because the proletariate has professional and intelligent trend. Pluralistic ideology or taking a dim view of ideologyis very obvious in this class, we must inculcate them with advanced education to consolidate our party's foundation in mass. The dimensionality of animadversion is lost of people's ideology. First, the freedom of people defined by matter which was founded by market economy, making people lost the mean of work. People was materialized and cleared up to a sign, and changed into machine. As the same time, civilization industrialization licked unilateral idea and behavior mode into shape. The invading of occident civilization results in the outer direction of orient ancient civilization. The invading of occident civilization result in Sinitic status descends in human civilization. Occident Civilization rely on technology as dominant voice become the future of orient progress. Orient discards their Civilization little by little, therefore, the disappearance of ancient civilization at last. The moral standard is dropping and our survival in a cleft stick. It's antinomy between moral desire and lucrative desire of proprietor; It's antinomy between individual action and social conduct in economic sense. We must solve in the first place. The deviant movement results in civilized faultage, the moral standard is dropping and the belief is collapse. Credit between men is difficulty. Instrumentalism results in the relation between man and nature become worse and the serious social problem. If we want to achieve modernization, we must solve negative influence. Chapter 4, several conceives for the construction of our ideology in china First, our aim is to realize the conversion of the studying about Marx in fashion. We must take care of the conversion of text per se and unscrambling mode. The conception, category, idea and theory of Marx and engesi is perpetually changing. We must study Marx from the point of view of history and practice. We must gain a completemastery of the idea of Marx from the view of system of theory, and revert to the whole of Marx, and pay equal attention to scientific and revolutionary property, put forth exertions of the criticism of Marx idea, enrich the system of ideology. We must absorb the positive research production of studying capitalism from Marx, solve the problem consisting in the course of modernization. To develop the useful and discard the useless that Marx for Confucian culture, Taoism, further to realize the deep-seated unification of Marx with the culture and the situation of Chinese. Second, we must realize the multi-development in the guide of the basal principle of Marx. Under Marx's guidance for our construction of ideology, we must dare to challenge the act of worship for absoluteness truth, create an multi-, equality competition environment, enrich the foundation of theory of Marx, realize culture of Chinese to return to the center from the edge position of international culture. Third, we must develop productivity energetically. The international competition requires us to fabricate high speed, high benefit development system of civil economy. We must break the hegemony of saying right to clear up the fashion of saying ideology, develop productivity is furthermore needed. The forth, we must fabricate honesty society. Nowadays, the lost of honesty in Chinese is very seriously, which needed synthetically father. We should be emphasize particularly on the following three countermeasure: taking care of assimilating nutrients from the tradition moral of Chinese and the advanced culture of west country base on improving the whole moralities; we must fabricate a high efficiency, full-scale and uniform credit system as precondition; we must make sure of perfecting honest juristic system was fabricated to strengthen the authority of law and increase the cost of breaking faith.
Keywords/Search Tags:Challenge
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