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The Study Of Ideological Function In The Horizon Of The Education Of Ideology

Posted on:2006-05-19Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:Y YangFull Text:PDF
GTID:2166360155954377Subject:Marxist theory and ideological and political education
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What's ideology on earth? There are some different ideas andviews to ideology about different schools and scholars.First, ideology is on expression form of the faith andstandpoint with sign meanings, it can mold, mobilize, guide,organize and prove certain behavioral patterns or ways by themethods of performing explaining and evaluating the realisticworld of method , and also negate some other behavioral patternsor ways. The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Political Science.Second, ideology is all kinds of complicated forms concerningmankind, society and related knowledge of cosmos and the faith ofmorals .The International Encyclopedia of Social Science .Third, ideology is a system of faith, which can explain andvindicate political order which people like for the existed orimaginary society as well as provide the strategies to bring aboutits order. World of Politics.Fourth, ideology comes into being by adapting to certaineconomic foundation and the economic-based superstructure of lawand politics in the class society. Ideology includes emotions,presentations and ideas which represent the ruling class'sfundamental benefits. Its essential characteristic is to place orcover up the reality contact by imagining contact consciously andunconsciously. On IdeologyIdeology includes three basic contents from the abovedefinitions: First, ideology is a kind of concept and faith system.Second, ideology is a theocratic system served particular class,interest group to explain, vindicate, criticized for existed orimaginary vested interests and political systems. At last,ideology is a political action outline which is theorize andsystematized. There are connection and differentiations betweenideology and the education of ideology. The education of ideologyis to exchange and imbue regulars viewpoints, Which ideology isa subconscious that define religion, science and political thought,ideology can make the fact change the thought or verse inparticular time, so that it can create a kind of external imagethat can inosculate collective and individual characteristicmutually. Only if the regular political exchanges and imbue becomeideology, can justly they possess political power. At this time,it can clearly express ideas which it original are in pieces andfaintnesses and doesn't dominate people's behavior, it canactivate a kind of widespread feeling, which transfer a series oforiginal personal motion irrelevant to each other or unfulfilledto a kind of public current of thought and social reality. It canalso turn original miscellaneous disordered and spontaneousdisaffections feeling for the social and politics to entirety andcan guide to fulfilled target. it can make people's miscellaneousfeeling of interior become logical and imaginative and elevate tobe a thought with logical structure .In other words, only if thepolitical ideas which exist every people's ideology which is outof the feeling scope can it affect people's behavior. The concept of ideology has its history of origin, form, changeand development, namely from a pure discipline concept to the givenpolitical concept of the derogatory sense, and from the politicalconcept of a derogatory sense to the political concept of neuterand positive. The concept of ideology undergo about five periods:Destrutt de tracy stage, Marxism stage, Leninism stage, Sociologyof knowledge stage, West Marxism stage. Ideology ( English-ideology, French-ideologies)is adoctrine of concepts comprising of idea and logic in English. Itis put forward by Destrutt de Tracy a french philosopher and vulgareconomist, in 1796 it had become a national doctrine and had a fewfollowers and even got Nepoleon's support in France. However, because Tracy's doctrine over-emphasizes thehuman's feeling function examining the knowledge and threatenedthe religious doctrine and Tracy the mundane political power.Since 1803, Nepoleon also starts to oppose and its doctrine. Since1803, Nepoleon also started to oppose them and his doctrines anddespicably called them fantasts, daydreamers and dreamer escapefrom the reality. Thus ideology was given completely negativemeaning. In 1842, ideology was given clear political meaning( derogatory sense) by Marx in Concerning Argue of The Law of WoodSteal. Hereafter, Marx frequently quoted Tracy's standpoint inThe Capital Theory and The Surplus Value Theories and call him" cold_ blooded capitalist critics"。Marx himself have neveridentify his theories as ideology and nor did he give explicitdefinition for ideology. in July 14, 1893 Engels gave a definitenegative definition for ideology in his letter to F·meili, andhe put forward "the end of ideology"in Ludwig·Feuerbach andThe End of The German Classic Philosophy . In a word, Marx andEngles define and use ideology in the negative meaning. Lenintransformed the ideology from negative definition to affirmativedefinition and thought Marxism was proletariat's ideology, whichwas most basic distinct using and comprehending between Marxismand his. Karl Mannheim, the representative of knowledge sociologystage, he classified into two entirely different of meaning-special meaning and total meaning by using of the benefitpsychology and the function analysis of the formalizations. atwestern Marxism stage. (Humanitarian Gyorgy Lukacs ,AntonioGransci,structuralism-Louis Althusser, Nicos Poulantzas,Frankfurt's school of thought-Max Horkheimer, Theoder WiesengrundAdorno, Herbert marcuse, Jurgen Habermas.) they mainly used themethod of structure-function analysis and psychoanalysis to studyideology, they criticize the contemporary industry capitalism byform of ideology of nonrevolution at the premise of keeping thecapitalist system. Five basic characteristics of ideology false, class,objective, relative independent, historical inherits wereanalyzed by reviewing the changed concepts of ideology in this text.There are many concepts which it derived from ideology in thechanged process of ideology concepts, because for its complexity.There have non-ideologization, Pan-ideologization, criticism of...
Keywords/Search Tags:Ideological
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