Study On The Innovation Of Rural Land Institution In China

Rural land institution (RLI) is the foundation and core of rural economic institution. The institution which arranges suitable or not plays a very important part in rural land fully and rational utilization , in rural economy overall development and in society and economy development. This paper, takes RLI as an object of study , takes property rights relationship and management relationship of rural land as a main clue, takes raising the management benefit into full play of rural land and ensuring rural land sustainable utilization as objective, uses the theory of western institution economics and market economics for reference , adopts the method of study of combining macro analysis with microanalysis and combining quantitative analysis with qualitative analysis, reviews systematically the developing process of RLI in China since the founding of our country and the developing tendency of RLI in the World, summarizes the influence law of RLI to rural land management benefit, analyses the innovative mechanism .. institutive achievement and being faced with difficult position and gauntlet of the present RLI in China, and defines the objective and following principles of RLI innovation proceeding from the actual conditions of our country . on the basis of these, constructs the innovative models by stages of rural land property rights institution and management institution, which accords with the market economic law and the law by stages of rural economic developing levels and gives consideration to efficiency and fair.This dissertation includes three parts with eight chapters. The first part from chapter 1 to chapter 3 is theory. The purpose of this part is to explore the rudimental principles of institution and its innovation in order to lay a theoretical foundation for the efficiency analysis and innovation design of RLI , analyze and summarize the meaning , properties , basic content and system of RLI as an object of study , analyze the relationship between the market economic and rural land property rights based on the theory of market economic. The author believes that RLI innovation has been an important source of modern agriculture economic development and strongly rural land property right institution suit to the market economic system must includes property arrangement and property protection in the real world in which the exchange cost is bigger than zero.The second part from chapter 4 to chapter 5 is history and reality. This part is set up for analyzing systematically the relationship between RLI and rural economic development, summarizing the influence law of RLI to rural land management benefit , analyzing the innovative mechanism , institutive achievement and difficult position and gauntlet of the present RLI in China so as to lay apractical foundation for the innovation design of RLI.The third part from chapter 6 to chapter 8 is innovation. In this part, the binding factors , innovative objective and basically guiding ideology of present RLI innovation have been analyzed first , then according to the basically theory that relations of production must be suited to productive forces and the basically demands of socialist market economic system , in the light of peasant's receptive level and receptive capacity, the innovative model by stages of rural land property rights has been made, finally, the relationshipbetween family farming and farming in scale has been analyzed, the latent profit and its binding factors of present family farming have been expounded, the concrete measures of perfecting family farming institution and pushing on the farming in scale have been put forward.