The Research On The Market System Of Wildlife Resource Property Rights Trade In China

China, in 21st century, faces with sustainable development in utilization and conservation of wildlife resources. To realize this strategic objective, not only the perfect structure of legislation, but also the support of available management measures is needed. In the circumstance of the market economy, the means of utilizing wildlife would depend on the encouragement and restriction mechanism provided to people by obtaining benefits from wildlife resources. In fact, it is of great advantage to collocate effective funds for wildlife conservation and realize it would be win-win in both conservation and economy development by implementing reasonable economic methods. Therefore, it could impel establishing a new pattern of management for conservation to accommodate market economy.Focusing on the necessity and significance of the protection on the wildlife resources using market 's approach, this study reveals that the root of problems existed in wildlife conservation is shortage of economic rationally consideration for wildlife resources allocation. According to the analysis of economic motivation from the wildlife conservation, we think that the externalities of wildlife resource is the commercial reason leading to the lack of conservation motivation and the decline of resource; the effective approach for solving the problems of wildlife resources is giving external compensation to the resource. To effectively implement "the property rights trade of wildlife resources" is an effective way to realize it. By this method, I initiatively put forward the establishment of "the market system of wildlife resources property rights trade", which is a new economic means to solve the management of wildlife resources protection. Moreover, the detailed instructive methods of how to set up the market system and its ensuring measures are proposed in this paper. It also dissertates that the implement of this measures are not only compensate for the benefit of wildlife externalities reasonably but also improve the resources utility efficiency and promote the development of wildlife productivity to meet the needs of society.