On The Political Personality Transition In Contemporary China's Process Of Modernization

The modernization process of China is taking the Opium War (1840-1842) that broke out in middle period of the 19th century as beginning. The modernized dream of China has already extended a century and a half so far, the frustration of trials and hardships during that time is bearing the weight of a cast large difficult course of the country that the people are noble and the country prosperous. Until the end of the seventies of the 20th century, the spring tide of reform and opening-up made China win the acceleration of development, begin to integrate with the world. Market final establishment of economic goal, not merely push the fast development of productivity, and there was each aspect that shock power was shaking the social structure before, economy, politics, culture, etc. make the transition to the modernization one after another. In the current society, economic modernization taking industrialization as the core, and rule by law for the political modernization of the sign with democracy, cultural modernization and modernization taking people's development in an all-round way as person of the goal of taking advanced culture as the direction have already been generally admitted by people. Among them, people's modernization is essential, because people are modernized subjects, it is the modernized object, is the modernized motive force, it is a modernized purpose, people's modernization is respects such as economy, politics , culture ,etc. modernized axis and kernel, the modernization is the people's modernization after all. Whereas, realize modernization of people must say good-bye to traditional people, realize from traditional personality to modern transition of personality. It is that yes by the look of angle with psychological politics to realize the transition from tradition to modern times of political personality, i.e. transform from traditional sub the people type political personality into modern citizen type political personality. Basic power that political personality make the transition stem from to give a new lease of life to oneself dynamic role of people that society make the transition and initiate from this, have only realized political personality makes the transition, the person with modern citizen's political personality could not be eliminated by era in the society make thetransition, could promote the society to develop forward constantly. But, the domestic academia studies the current situation and looks at present, the research about political personality, especially still quite weak to the research that political personality makes the transition in China's modernization drive. So study China political personality of modernization drive make the transition problem, there are important meanings no matter in practice or in studying the science.The full text is divided into four parts altogether:Part one mainly carry on general analysis to political personality. On the basis of analyzing general intension of personality, propose political meaning of personality, and then analyze the structure of political personality in terms of psychology, sum up and go on business to difference and identity, but continuation and plasticity, dynamic role with the moving, nature and social, five political personality characteristics, such as class nature and national characteristic and from the directional function of value, motive combine function , lead and restrain from politics behavioral function ,etc. three respect make to political function of personality brief to analyze.Part two explain the political personality of the traditional society of China. This part adopts the historical analytic approach and natural geographical environment once of comparative analytic approach, peasant natural environment, clan law race system, the Confucian's' Confucian or feudal ethical codes, as the formulation mechanism of personality of China's traditional society and politics, it regard this as prerequisite from only morals, colony is the highest, depending on , four respect such as being irrational last China society and politics the characteristic and defects inherent of personality traditional.Part three is a focal point of the full text;the system has expounded the fact contemporary Chinese political personality makes the transition. This part is on the basis of reviewing course of making the transition of personality of China's society and politics since modem times, conversion from economic structure, reorganization of the social structure, changes of political culture, to meet with expansion ,etc. facing contemporary China political personality basic reason that make the transition explain and from psychology depending on and independent contradiction all sides personal reasonable need, emphasize that contains the contradiction of external restraint by oneself and pays attention to inherently , participate in the contradiction of enthusiasm with politics coldly in politics, contradiction of clinging to old practices and refusing toaccept new things and innovating with the competition , conflict of ethical personality and economic personality , conflict values irrational and values rational, etc. six respect analyze to political personality contradiction and conflict that store in of not making the transition.Part four expounds the fact, advance contemporary China political personality make the transition basic thinking. Including modem political goal of personality make a reservation and build, construct modem political route choice of personality. Part this make a reservation, start with from modem political goal of personality, until how build, construct China modem political personality go on the discussion, and the proposition of generality is from the democratic political system, socialist market economy, political culture of regarding Marxism as guidelines, political personality educate, inherit and draw lessons from Chinese and foreign political development achievement, etc. of personality five construct contemporary China modem political personality critically.Review the full text;I think that mainly there is a new meaning of two respects: On one hand in the existing outcome, a lot of article regard political culture as visual angle comes;study political personality makes the transition. This text put the transition of political personality in this historical long river of China's modernization drive, study visual angle to be relatively broad, thinking space relative to expand. On the other hand, of the existing document, the political personality that most articles both lay particular emphasis on the individual is analyzed, this text regards political personality as a whole, a continuous, developing and dynamic system carries on research, try hard to make and inherits history, is based on reality, extended the future overall and deep explanation to the transition of political personality.Because the research in political personality has just started in the country, there are less materials, so this text on the basis of existing materials , make the transition to act as the general theoretical research to political personality only, during the process of studying , should make political science analysis of meaning to political structure of personality, but because author one's own theory limitation of grounding in basic skills, make analysis of psychological meaning to political structure of personality only. In addition, the function of political personality is rooted in the function of the political culture, but author don't deduce political function of personality through political function of culture. Two deficiency of respect these author will in research, improveand improve further, in the future.