The design of examination authority in the system of constitution, is the one of the most distinguishing features in Sun Zhongshan's political ideology, which originates from Chinese ancient system of examining and selecting government officials, as well as the western constitutional principle of separation of powers. In the frame of regime and administrative powers of Sunzhongshan's Constitutionalism, inquire into the independence of the official-selecting examination authority and the relationship of the five administrative powers , while approaching the characteristic of the independence of the examining body, and exploring the foundation, the significance and the practice crisis of the theory. Through study and observation of the problems, strive for the understanding of some facets of Sunzhongshan's Constitutionalism of conspicuous nationalism ,democratic idealism.
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