China's Soft Power And Its Construction

The meaning of international politics has been changed result from the drastically changing of the international situations after ending of the Cold War, one of the important representation is that the effect of the soft power has became more and more standing, has been became the guideline of weighting a country's position and influence in the world.Recently, as the high speed growth of the economy and comprehensive national strength, china has attached importance to the construction of the soft power. From the sixteenth national congress of communist party of china, china still pushing the growth of economy and the innovation of theory and ideology, completing the construction of system and so on, injecting the energy to the construction of the soft power, has achieved splendid production. But, there are also many problems in the construction of the soft power. The construction of the soft power is lagging to the construction of hard power. How to improve the construction of the soft power and make construction of soft power and hard power harmonious is an urgent problem.This paper states from three aspects, chapter one analyze the theory of the soft power. According the ascending importance of the soft power, the analysis is necessary. This chapter analyzed and definite the concept, meaning, and the relations between components and resources, with the hard power and characteristics of the soft power.According to understanding of Joseph Nye, the soft power is the ability that a way of through attraction not to threaten to achieve one's goal. About Chinese construction of soft power, there is no definite define of the soft meaning, and also no common understanding. Although the soft power has the effect of "Does not fight accuses falsely the soldier", it is difficult to handle this problem, Nye divide the comprehensive national strength into soft power and hard power, but it is difficult to divide the two power's resources and relations, so it is inevitable turn out to be the limitation of the theory of soft power.The Chapter two analyzed the Chinese soft power, the position and influence Chinese soft power in the world, and the resources of soft power of china possessed, also the problem of the soft power of china possessed. This paper thought that although chins having full of resources of soft power, for example the excellent traditional culture, the unique developing model, nicer international figure and so on, the effect and influence of Chinese soft power lagging the European countries and American. How to change these resources into power is waiting us to explore.The chapter three analyzed the soft power of china according to the ideology and strategy. Firstly, we should have a theory of filed of Chinese characteristics and use it to direct the practice. From the ideology, the construction of Chinese soft power, not only rearrangement according to the reform and the market economy, but also try to reform the structure and transform the ideology, building the values of people foremost society. From the practice, we should take advantage of the resources adequately, constitute the feasible policies to these problems, in order to make the hard power and soft power harmonious.Improve the construction of the soft power, not only the need of improving the Chinese position and influence in the world, but also resolve the problem that delay the development of hard power, such as the scale of market, culture shaken, energy supplying and so on. How to make the growing if the soft power and hard power integrate organically is the problem our facing.