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Interest Balance Analysis Of Intellectual Property Technological Protection

Posted on:2008-03-23Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:J WangFull Text:PDF
GTID:2166360215456132Subject:Civil and Commercial Law
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It is the starting point to know the various society interests in the enactive course. And it is pivotal to accept or reject and coordinate the various interests during the formulating course of law. The Intellectual property rights law is not exception. The intellectual property rights are as the form of knowledge property privately owned power, and get the strict protection of law, and also suffers the confinement and restriction of law at the same time. And this is legislative tenet of intellectual property rights, the tenet accomplishes by way of keeping the law balance with adjusting the system. The interest balance is the nucleus objective of Intellectual property laws. From the sun of the birth, the intellectual property law is sought at the right and held together one kind of balance state between the obligee and other people from beginning to end. Making balance and analyzing interest right or conflict between different interest group, and not only is the foothold reasonably to distribute the intellectual property rights duty in the legislative course, and also is the just settlement of judicial organ in dealing with the dispute course. In addition the balance of interest is the important tool to realize the long-range interest of nation .Therefore the balance of interest is the basic subject of intellectual property rights laws.First chapter of thesis is from thinking deeply to the interest balance question, and thinks deeply to balancing necessity of intellectual property rights interest. The interest not only is a philosophy and also is an important category in the science of law. The interest antagonism is can hardly be avoided in short supply nature of resources and lawless nature of pursues, and balance of interest can remove the conflict. Influencing intellectual property rights interest directional major reason of balance has appeared in the intellectual property rights domains, namely more and more private law public law trend. The public power of nation is to intervening of intellectual property rights, and making that the interest of part of intellectual property obilgees is transferred the possession of to the public interest of society. And it makes the intellectual property rights system see from the public interest, the society is set out to innovate, transfer and the propagation of knowledge product, and it is mutually beneficial that in order to be favor of knowledge production person and user is gone to promote to the follow-on method of society. And it promotes right and duty to balance . The intellectual property rights law is by way of balance of intellectual property obligees and the public, and promoted to the utmost intellectual property rights law realization fair and the just society objective.Second chapter is the recapitulative research of question about the technology protection in the intellectual property rights. The definition and the type of the technology measure and the application reason of technology protection measure were chiefly discussed. And discuss rationality and reasonable and legitimate adopt technology measure detailedly from the angle that benefit balances, the important meaning as for the intellectual property rights protections of theory as well as technology measure is placed restrictions on in the technology measure. Reasonable nature of technology measure use and just when it's nature reason is in the personal power attribute of intellectual property rights. The sacred reason of the personal power of intellectual property rights is read, and embodied with artificial and values that takes the right as one's own department. The necessity to place restrictions on the technology protection measure chiefly is because the technology protection measure brings system conflict and hindrance to the public interest. It is inadequate to the intellectual property rights protections or the protection excessively all can hinder the technology innovation. Protecting inadequately, but innovating enthusiasm can be reduced with the income of product; Protecting excessively, price that involves the product of intellectual property rights on the market can go up and raise, and the propagation of product can suffer the hindrance, and the cost of innovation can increase, then makes public's interest lose the weighing apparatus with the interest of obligee. Because the technology protection measure is being a two edge sword, look to blame for important so how to carry on the confinement of necessity at the same time protections.By way of as for the technology protection measure advantages and disadvantages is analyzed, and reaches third chapter of thesis. Namely abuse all sorts of questions bringing in order to solve the right confinement, and need to realize that the interest of each side keeps balance in the intellectual property rights domain by way of the balancing mechanism of interest. The balance of intellectual property rights laws can be realized from two layer faces: distributes mechanism and market mechanism. Distributing mechanism, the system makes the regulation by the intellectual property rights law to the each side right duty. And right confinement and the exception is this kind of essential factor of mechanism. Legislator makes the distribution to the interest according to equality principle and contribution principle. Entrusting to obligee enjoys special power to his right, at the same time under the fixed condition again the society can use the works dispense with obligees' agreement. It can give consideration to two or more interests of obligee and the society public from this. Namely market mechanism is that obigee empowers user by way of the contract to make each takes what he wants. Obligee can select the user, method of use and condition which used etc according to the will of oneself. Whether can achieving the approval depends on that the value of exchange each side takes.Present situation and difficult position of the 4th chapter of thesis briefing our country intellectual property rights technology protections. The focal point is being mutually related as for our country, and perfect several points put forward of system. Along with the arrival of numeral times, digital technique and internet environment are coming, and the technological protection more and more suffers concerning. Accordance with the computer network intentionally breakage and avoid the technology measure of artificial his works copyright, each country all emends the regulations .But the technology protection of other domain does not have a high opinion, such as the new breed of plant and patent technology protection to the breeding method etc. Therefore not only the technology of intellectual property right needs to be protected but also the legislation needs to perfect and adjust at the same time. In order to face the complicated world interest relations and technical questions, the intellectual property rights law is hard to the independence hard line.Thus it can be seen, it is important that how to achieve the balance between technology protection measure and the public's interest. The technological measures not only give play to the technology protection measure to mend the effect mutually, but also prevent the right from abusing and promote society advance and the economy development.
Keywords/Search Tags:the intellectual property, the technological measures, balance of interest, perfect the law system
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