Mao Zedong's Viewpoint On Farmers And Its Contemporary Value

China is a great population nation in the world and a big typical agricultural nation. The agricultural population accounts for about 70﹪of whole country population ."Three agriculture"problem is a basic one in the Chinese modernization advancement ,and this problem is related to the future and destiny of the cause of Chinese characteristic socialism."Agriculture abundant,then the foundation strong ; farmers rich ,then country abundant ;countryside abundant ,then the society peaceful."During the New democratic Revolution and the socialist revolution and construction ,Mao Zedong always regarded"three agricultural problem"as the crucial one of the Chinese revolution and construction ,proposing a series of extremely important thought and viewpoints ,forming farmer viewpoints with Chinese features and Chinese styles, and enormously enriching and having developing the Marxism-Leninism on the farmer problem in practice and theory.Mao Zedong had made a great achievement in the path of exploring farmer problem,but also passed a winding path and was puzzled and leaved behind a deep regret .In 2006, the central first document sent a great summon that constructs socialist new countryside. This summon reflects request of times and the desire of people .Constructing socialist new countryside is an unprecedented great project, also is a complex and new brand topic .It is extremely significant to earnestly and thoroughly study the viewpoints on farmers of Mao Zedong to construct the new socialist countryside .The formation process of the viewpoints on farmers of Mao Zedong is closely linked to the magnificent Chinese New Democratic revolution and construction .In the early phase of the founding of the Party, the viewpoints on farmers of Mao Zedong began to grow. During this period, he began to concern the issue of farmers politically, and began to fully understand the importance of the issue of farmers in the democratic revolution. During the Great Revolution ,the viewpoints on farmer of Mao Zedong initially formed .He demonstrated the revolution allies and the status of farmers in the revolution ,with a clear understanding and verification .During the Agrarian Revolutionary War period, the viewpoints on farmer of Mao Zedong formed basically .He analyzed these ideas :farmers were main forces of Chinese revolution",the worker-farmer ally","the worker-farmer armed separatism",and opened up a road of"country surrounds city", seizing power by armed forces. During the war of Anti-Japan and liberation, the viewpoints on farmer of Mao Zedong were well considered .He called on the general farmers to organize and made a new contribution to the people's war and the construction of the country .Meanwhile, Mao Zedong also recognized that it is a very difficult task to lead farmers to go through socialist road .After the founding of new China and the end of"Culture Great Revolution", the viewpoints on farmer of Mao Zedong developed windingly .He made a great achievement in probing the road of socialist reform in countryside and the education of socialist awareness. But in the campaigns of People's communes and the"Great Leap Forward", Mao Zedong also left some confusion and regret.The viewpoints on farmer of Mao Zedong had profound theoretical origin .The viewpoints on farmers in ancient China is the fertile soil in which the viewpoints on farmer of Mao Zedong formed .The viewpoints on farmers of modern Chinese revolutionaries had an important function to the formation of the viewpoints on farmer of Mao Zedong. The Western Utopian socialism also had some impacts to the viewpoints on farmer of Mao Zedong. The viewpoint of classical writers of Marxism was the main recourse of the viewpoints on farmer of Mao Zedong.The viewpoints on farmer of Mao Zedong has rich content .Mao Zedong had many judgments on farmer viewpoints in different times .The main and core content is three aspects : (一)the importance of the farmer questions :"the farmer questions are the crucial question of Chinese revolution";(二)the basic way to farmers: socialism;(三)the path in which farmers gain liberation:"organize".The other content is related to these aspects inherently.The viewpoints on farmers of Mao Zedong have extremely precious value. It has very important function in practice constructing socialist new countryside. And it has very important function of guidance ,reference and inspiration to the hot spots such as respecting the benefit and body status of farmers, persisting"humanist"developing concept, establishing farmer organizations and cultivating new-style farmers.