The Compared Research On Althusser's Political Philosophy

In the theory of westem Marxism political philosophy, Althusser's thoughts played a very important role in the history of Marxism-during the 20th century., in which the most influenced theory is named "Ideology state machine". From the very beginning, Althusser used "the read method of Lecture Symptomale" of the structuralism, reread the original work of Marx and formed that. The theory has given a severe criticism to the Humanist Marxism, which predominated in French Communist Party as well as the International Communist Program; it is also play an influential role in the modern theoretical circle.The paper is about the core of Althusser's political philosophy, a parse of theory of Idealism. It consisted of four parts. The first part told us the gist of this paper and the research status quo of Althusser's theory. It also made a particular explanation to the history, achievements and the hot discussion on Althusser's theory. The second part is for era context and aim of the theory. As the circumstance of criticism to Stalin on the 20th congress of CCCP, there formed a tide of "humanism" to the theory of Marx in the international communist party inside as well as hot in French communist party. Reread Marx's work guided by the theory of structuralism which prevailed in France, he formed his own thoughts of political philosophy to resist that incorrect tide to the explanations on Marx. The third part analyzed deeply on the core part of Althusser's political philosophy, on its resources, basic content and some core views of reproductive cooperation. The fourth part made a comparative theory on Althusser's and Marx's, not only did that, it also show the real sense on the theory.Althusser was an important philosopher and played a significant role in the process of development on the theory of Marx in the 20th century. We should enjoy his thoughts on political philosophy by the theory of Marx, it's better for us to understand the practical meaning of Marx's theory and benefit for us to hold and develop Marx's theory under the new circumstances.