On The Credibility-Building Of NPOs In China

Since the beginning of 90's, the NPO is concerned by related scholars and the social public gradually. The NPO is also called"non-government organization","the third section","civil social organization"etc. The NPO means: The formal organization which take serving the public as its aim, don't take making money as its purpose, and have wish and autonomy. The American scholar professor Salarmon thinks that the NPO should have five characters: formal, folk, nonprofit, autonomy and wish. Considering the actual situation of our country, because of the different state of our country, currently our country has very few NPOs which match completely the five above-mentioned factors. Our country is the developing country in a transformation period, the NPO is still in a beginning stage, and there are many differences in every aspect. In our country, the NPO is defined according to the law position obtained by registering in the Domestic Affairs Section, mainly include the"social group"registered according to which is promulgated on September 25, 1998 and"The People's Non-business Enterprise Unit"which is registered according to which is promulgated in the same day, the special business unit in China, the people group and the group which don't register or turn register in great quantities.Sincerity is our Chinese nation's traditional virtue in thousand years; it is the moral standard that the person worships up to now from the thou. So called sincerity means honesty and keep promise, don't tell a lie, don't fail to keep promise, talking to go necessarily, the outward appearance go as the same as the inside. The representative person Confucius generalizes the sincerity in his work for: The sincerity is necessary for a person to sign a body of originally, it is essential for the personal moral, it is interpersonal to get along with others, and it is an important square slightly for managing nation. Getting into the modern society, the virtue of sincerity which spreads from thou develops and consummates with the development of the society, it is gave new and more realistic meaning by the development of the ages: the sincerity standard should be the basic standard for the modern people to promote themselves and it is the basic assurance for the modern society to revolve normally.Our country is in the period of the social transformation from planned economy to market economy, in this period, the NPO make up the out of order situation of the government and market to a large extent, its position is more and more important. Strengthening the sincerity construction is the request to the NPO for realize the job of itself, it's the necessary for the organization to develop, it's the objective request to set up a harmonize society. However, the realistic circumstance is that in our country, in the NPO exist a great deal of sincerity imperfection phenomenon; the public service quality providing outward is worse, the inside management isn't scientific which cause the inner part corrupt stir up. The related medium has reported the problem of transferring the contribute money of"The Hope Engineering", the"Chinese Mother"Hu Manli made use of the legal identity of"The Mother'Two Rivers'Communication Meeting", used the name of the charity organization to seek private interest continuously, the director of the Children's Welfare Hospital use illegally the public funds, all these affairs powerfully prove that the sincerity imperfection problem of our NPO is worse and it should acquire a value.The sincerity imperfection of our NPO, on one hand, is because of the moral imperfection under the great environment of the society, in the period of transformation, the traditional morality suffers a very big impact. On the other hand, seeing from the inner part, the public responsibility imperfection, the low ability, the imperfection of mechanisms, such as power, finance management and measuring performance etc. and the lack of the construction of culture which take the sincerity as a core, all of these problems are important reasons of the sincerity imperfection. And the exterior reasons, the imperfection of law system make chances for some person to gather money and sight private interest. The government system of supervise is imperfect, the mechanism of the exterior evaluation and the system of responsibility aren't perfect, this make the lack of supervise to the sincerity imperfection of our NPO. The information clarity isn't high and the lack of the public participation make the people to know the NPO less and less, concern to the NPO less and less and influence seriously the image of the NPO.Strengthening the sincerity construction of the NPO is an important measure for the healthy development of the NPO, is an important link for the construction of the harmonious society. How strengthen the sincerity construction of the NPO, this text will carry on analysis and elucidation from the construction of morals, the construction of essentialism, the construction of legal system and of supervise mechanism.The construction of the morals is divided into the construction of the individual morals and of the organizes morals, at the same time of working well these two sides'work, we should notice the lawmaking of perfect morals realm, a lot of foreign countries have done very well in this aspect and we can treat them as successful examples, deserving us to draw lessons from a study. In the construction of essentialism, resolve the problem of essentialism of the NPO, perfect the related system of the organization, all of these can strengthen the image of the NPO. To pay attention to strengthen the lawmaking is very important too, it can make the NPO to have a law to depend on and handle affairs by law, walking in the legalize road. The government will develop a very important function in the growth and development of the NPO, pay attention to change the relation between the government and the NPO, change the management style of the government to the NPO, change the relation of depending to help and lead, it is advantageous to the development of the NPO. Setting up a good valuation mechanism and a responsibility mechanism is a valid path to strengthen the exterior supervises of the NPO.The healthy growth of the NPO is related to each citizen's body benefits in our social activities, we believe that the sincerity construction of the NPO surely obtain good result by adopting a right measure, strengthening the concern and support to the NPO, and contribute greater strength for the transformation of our society and the construction of the harmonious society.