Study On Society Management Function Of Government In Harmonious Society Of Socialism

The observation and consideration on China social management should be based on the transferring society from tradition to modern. With putting forward the theory of building harmonious society of socialism and opening up and marketed economy, Chinese society is in the course of deep social change, various kinds of social contradictions and problems are becoming m ore and more serious, how to meet the requirements and demands in new situations to reinforce the social management function; and to enhance the public service have already become a serious problem to governments at all levels. Therefore, the research and study of social management are particularly important. Building up a harmonious socialism society needs our endeavor in all aspects. Meanwhile according to the new characteristics in new developing situation in China, it needs us especially to establish the scientific development view firmly, insist on people first, innovate and perfect social management system. This takes precedence over all other affaires.Since the human society has developed, the government social management always is the national main function. With the socialism reform and open policy and the market economy rapid development, the social management gradually separates from the political function and the economical function, and the social management is been established implements for the government one of management main functions in the meeting of Central Party Committee at 16 sessions of three CCP plenary conferences. This had indicated the social management more and more receives the widespread attention and the high value. But, China's traditional social control-oriented management can no longer meet the needs of the harmonious development of society; therefore this article has mainly studied in the question how to strengthen the government the social management function in the socialism harmonious society. The paper altogether divides into four parts.First part: Interpretation of the government's social management functions. One is the basic localization of social management. Different scholar has the different understanding regarding the social management; this article divides into the social management from two kinds: the government social management and the social self-management. The text is from the standpoint of the government as the main point to understand and apply the concepts of social management, management of the government's social objectives is to safeguard social equity and justice, is the means to develop social policies, and regulations. Its mandate is to manage and regulate society organizations, social affairs and resolve social conflicts, and train civil society, regulate social behavior.Two is the government social management function's meaning and its content. Because of social affair complex degree enhancement,the social management concept starts to expand and differentiation, positioning in the management of public affairs rather than focus on the provision of "public goods". As a distinct from economic regulation, market supervision and public services, with coordination, response, and the complex nature of the concept of diversity. The gradual expansion of the social management functions in the new situation, more emphasis on the government to safeguard social equity and justice, safeguarding social security, the leading role of nurturing autonomy.Second part: China's social problems and deficiencies in the management functions. One is the outstanding problems needs to solve in our society. Along with the social transformation and social transformation of the management system intensified, the implied social problems and contradictions exposed which some contradictions are quite sharp, so that our community will have to face a series of thorny problems, these contradictions highlighted in four areas, as social justice, public security, the disadvantaged groups, and the employment issue. Two is the main defect management functions in our society. From the social management system itself is concerned, there are still serious shortcomings and deficiencies which mainly include: Only focus on long-term economic growth and social management attention, the expense of social development; social management system is unscientific; the supply system is inadequate; the phenomenon of "dislocation", "offside" and "absent" is serious.Third part: Harmonious society put forward new demands on the government and social management. One is Changes in the concept of community management. From tradition officialdom standard, national standard and government standard, the idea changes the citizen standard, the social standard, the rights and interests standard. To achieve this change, "people-oriented" concept is the key. Two is change the government administration. The socialism harmonious society requests the governmental agency to change originally takes care of everything by the government all social affairs procedures, own can solve the market the question to let the market solve, the market is unable to play the role the domain to be supposed to complete by the government. Three is change management practices. A socialist harmonious society demands from the government's social management approach to the traditional administrative law changed to the indirect side mainly, the rule of law and social policy management. Four is improving the social management mechanism. Now, our society is not a scientific management system. The governments at all levels to accelerate the process of transforming the social management functions in social management mechanism should strive to provide an institutional platform for innovation. Need to establish a sound mechanism to co-ordinate development, the interests of integration mechanisms, a mechanism for public participation, public finance mechanisms and security mechanisms.Fourth part: Perfecting the government's social management function's specific measures in the socialist harmonious society. One is reconstruction of the mechanism for expressing one's interest; coordinate the interests of all sides. Since the expression of different interest groups in pursuit of their own interests and the ability, that leads to a different pattern in the interests of balance. Government through public interest demands unimpeded channels the system platform structures and social benefits through the public media to raise public interest in the ability to express. Two is we will improve the social welfare system and strengthen the management capacity of government social. To improve the system of public policy, the main method: the government should actively take feasible policy. Establishment of a comprehensive social policy strengthens the government's ability to implement public policy. Three is it will establish a public finance system, optimize the structure of public expenditure. The effective exercise of the government's social management functions, the government needs to be a reasonable allocation of resources, including human, material and financial resources. Public finance system is an effective tool for the preparation of social resources. We should create harmonious social development needs of the public finance system, both from the public revenue and expenditure adjustments to consider. Four is actively expand employment, promote the improvement of the social security system. Employment is the basis of people's lives and to keep the country peaceful. Implement a proactive employment policy is an important principle that we must uphold for a long time. It is necessary to promote and expand employment in a more prominent position in economic and social development. However, the employment issue, fundamentally, we must rely on the improvement of China's social security system. Five is to develop and improve the civil society, and promote the building of grassroots self-governing community. At this stage, governments at all levels should take the initiative and excel in the use of civil society to engage in social management, should focus on cultivating and improving civil society; foster community building and improve community service functions; improve the capacity for self-government. Six is sound social mediation mechanisms for conflict of interest and correctly handle internal contradictions among the people. Establish highly efficient, fast and social mediation mechanisms for conflict of interest is the primary means of coordination: to strengthen the government, the establishment of early warning mechanism, mobilizing social forces to join.Finally, the inherent logic of this sequence is: under the new situation of social management functions defined meaning, leads to the problems that exist in the traditional social management and defect analysis. In order to resolve these contradictions, drew out the new request which proposed to the social management in the harmonious society. And from new situation and new duty in the developing society, drew out to the concrete measure ponder of strengthening the social management function. Therefore this article regarding the discussion social management organizational reform, sharpens the government social management ability has the certain reference value.