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Research On The Standard Of Moral Evaluation In China In New Period

Posted on:2008-09-16Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:X M LanFull Text:PDF
GTID:2166360215952976Subject:Marxist theory and ideological and political education
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
The standard of moral evaluation is defined for the new period .The dissertation put emphasis on the main content of our moral evaluation criteria. Luo Guojie wrote in Ethics Guide:"The standard of moral evaluation is only in line with the historical inevitability of social or class interests which arise out of the moral principles and norms". In the dissertation based on the development of the theory of moral evaluation criteria, summarizes its changes, inheritance, culture and interests of the four characteristics. This has become a major clue throughout the dissertation. History analysis of moral evaluation,the evaluation criteria reflect the different periods moral four characteristics Moral principles of the evaluation criteria established primarily reflects the interests of nature and culture in the new period. Hence moral evaluation criteria in the new period should follow the principle of the level and off with the division level.A problem is put forward, and it is necessary to clarify the issue with the relevant concepts and theories. The so-called morality, which is beneficial or harmful for the community with others and how their behavior norms, in short, interest is how people should conduct their own standards. Moral judgments to others, and the main purpose meets certain ethical and moral ought to the judge. It is a certain moral evaluation criteria as the basis for regulating educational guide, to raise awareness and moral level. Each era, the moral standard is applied directly to the judge. Era or period is initiated by the prevailing moral principles and norms. Is the era for a common set of moral principles and norms? This depends on the evaluation criteria, as follows: ethics changes, inheritance, interest and culture factors. Among them, cultural and moral interests of the two important are characteristics of the evaluation criteria. Profitability refers to the so-called moral evaluation criteria during a certain period of the formation and maintenance, and changes in the interests of subversion were intrinsic motivation. Culture refers to the moral standards of appraisal as a part of its development and changes by the impact of cultural factors.Research must have a theoretical support, relying on facts. Using a standardized method and empirical research method, Longitudinal depicting various periods, including the social and moral character and moral evaluation criteria, in turn, horizontal situation and draw up new era moral evaluation criteria system .In the 1990's, China has entered a new period of social development during this period, and pluralistic society is exceptionally clear ,the impact of economic globalization, expanding the market economy is improving. Morality should see the conflicts between different cultures. and proper coordination of various cultures. Moral established evaluation criteria must also abide by the principle of integrating the interests of dominant coverage levels. New era interests reorganization. Standards should be established with the majority of people's fundamental interests of society and moral self-discipline so that people can relate to. Therefore, in order to achieve the best results when people evaluate the moral and ethical principles of ethical conduct, evaluation of the new era of moral standards should be layered. In this paper, through an analysis of the value of the method, the layered standard of moral evaluation combines the status of new period, abides by the implementation of the principles basing on the evaluation criteria of cultural and moral interests of nature. Thus, it is more scientific and rational.Studying on the ethical standards of the evaluation system,the ethical principles and code of ethics drawn today is that Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory and the important thoughts of"Three Represents", the principle of collectivism, the purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly,"Four Citizens"as the target,and"Five Love"education, as a focal point at three areas of special acts of social ethics, professional ethics, family values, and"Eight Honors & Eight Disgraces".Studying on the ethical standards of the evaluation system, the paper draws on the principles of the system level. Four levels according to the moral order is:"Abide by the law","Not to affect the others","Consideration for the whole"and"Sacrifice and dedication". The first three levels are the basis of morality, and the fourth is the ideal one."Abide by the law"as a basic moral bottom line, the core of which is done by people who want to be recognized by the society ."Not to affect others,"represents a practical and moral legitimacy, with the market economy criteria."Consideration for the whole", this level performs as the most popular moral norms is that doing more good for people than himself."Devotion to sacrifice"is the highest level of ethics and moral ideal that is, Only a few people can achieve. Ethical principles based on control theory ,of the system is divided, collective and social level. This does not mean that the three-level hierarchy independently, but under different circumstances, the principle should be mutual respect between the three levels, understand each other. This level of personal moral principles, namely whether it helps the individual to survive, develop and improve. In the past, we tend to lose sight of the evaluation of individual morality of this.To establish level systems of the standard of moral evaluation, is of great significance. First, the evaluation of the new era ethics and moral standards as an important part of the building, it contribute to improving people's quality and character; and to improving the cultural system embodies a harmonious society inclusive; to the economic and cultural development. Therefore, it is necessary for developing the productive forces, creating a social atmosphere as need, building a harmonious society,and promoting the all-round development of people.
Keywords/Search Tags:Evaluation
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