A View On The Equal Ideology Of Kang Youwei

The author explained the historical background , the connotation and the realization of Kang Youwei's equal right. and elaborate its historical function and its limitation. The author took the Da tong book the center to elaborate Kang Youwei's equal view.This article was divided into four parts.The first part introduced the background of the equal view, In Da tong book , he criticized the inequalities of the society when exposed it and specified all the inequalities .He announced that the society is full of inequalities,"pain of the life","pain of the disaster","pain of the humanity","pain of the rule by people"and so on .He announced all existing national system and the traditional ideas are dirty, unjust .The equality is sacred, only through breaking the extant national system, can we eliminates the old idea, the rational kingdom arrive, the privilege and the oppression can yield in the eternal truth, the eternal justice.The second part introduced the connotation of equal view,"the human equality is the geometry axiom","the geometry axiom"is"the god deciding the law", it conforms to"the humanity"and"the equality".His " Solid Principle Public law Book" was simulated by the Chinese tradition Confucianist thoughts. Kang Youwei thought that the inner power of the human society evolution lied in the"does not endure heart of the human"and"not to endure heart of the human", through that the ruler could implement"does not endure politics of the human". Thus the society naturally will improve, evolved gradually to world of the Datong .Kang Youwei believed, so long as embarks from the universal love standpoint, may have the equality, the freedom, the democracy various ideas, then realization world commonwealth.The third part introduced the realization of equal view. Kang Youwei take"goes nine"as the realization equal world .Author introduced the equal view from politics equal, economical equality, social equal in status system. The equal society Kang Youwei wants to build did not eliminated the country, but making all the countries as a nation, through the union annexation means , then canceled the various countries' government to establishes one as the"common government"Established a country similar to American or Switzerland's federal system country. The elimination social class, everybody equality, is"goes to the level"humanity's misery sets up the social class for no reason, described"the inexpensive slave, the slave, the woman"three kind of social class phenomena, proposed the elimination means, Kang Youwei in eliminated the caste system, the slave system and in the feudal hierarchy Datong society, the rich person and the poor person still exists.Be equal in economic system and realized"equal peasant, equal labor, equal business". The government managed all the property, implements the global planning to produce and to assign, global socialized production .In"equal government"realizes the people to work equal, the distribution according to work.Equal in status introduced in the"goes to the shape", it is the equality of the sex, introduced the men and women in the intelligence, the work, the human rights, the marital equality. Our country long-term feudalism, ethics custom have created female's Les Miserables actually. How solves this problem? Kang Youwei first from the natural angle explained the thing all has division of the masculine and feminine elements, the human certainly also has difference the male and female.Aspects and so on man and woman's intelligence, personality, morals, words and deeds manner are same, lets the man be engaged in farmer Jia industry is only to woman's equal treatment.The female also can be engaged in man's occupation, even if is"matter of the work phraseology", also has quite many females to see the various classics and commentaries.Therefore, regardless of from the natural justice from the humanity angle, the men and women all should treat impartially.Kang Youwei has explained a series of in its work about the equality of the sexes position.In the fourth part, author appraised the equal view. Kang Youwei's equal thought took the revolutionary role at that time. He added a beautiful coat to the reformation. Impelled the reformism political activity to a certain extant , enriched he reformism ideology. He surmounted the Chinese ancient times"the even rich and poor"the egalitarianism thought, proposed the modern times"everybody equality"equal view.His equal view also is different with West's equal thought, West's equal thought is the supposition premise establishment which does not need in one to prove.This supposition is does not need to prove, but Kang Youwei must arrive in actually the reality to seek, proved.In brief, Kang Youwei's equal view study towards the Datong process of the human society, including the elimination of the national, the social class and the family. He demonstrated the Datong society's existence , such as production and expense, people's material and spiritual life way,values, social relations and so on. Kang Youwei's equal view has enormous fantasy, although he has solved the social order and the human nature question. His ideal blueprint is impossible to be put into the practice, so he can not find a way to save the nation from subjugation, to guarantee the people, to invigorate the China to outlet.