Comment On The Transition Of The Foundation Of The Western European Socialist Party's Governance After World War Ⅱ

Western European Socialist Party, including the Socialist Party, the Social Democratic Party, the Labor Party,hereinafter the same, is an important branch of the generalized socialism movement, as well as the strong political force in the Western European political circles. After World War II, with the change of the Party's structure of different countries, a new political reform comes forth among the Party all over the world. The Socialist Party began to come into power in most of the Western European countries such as UK, France, Germany, Italy and so on. After that, they expanded the electorate's base and the social base of the Party, and made substantial achievements by taking some measures, such as strengthening Party's values and ideology and theory, improving the Party's mode of operation and so on. Our Party has got some useful inspiration from the approach and experience which the Western European Socialist Party transits the foundation of governance as the situation changes.This thesis discusses the transition of the foundation of the Western European Socialist Party's governance through three parts.The first part discusses the historical background of the transition of the foundation of the Western European Socialist Party's governance after World War II. While stating the feature and situation of the foundation of the Western European Socialist Party's governance after World War II, this thesis analyzes the problems and challenges which the Western European Socialist Party faces in three aspects. The problems and challenges are as the following: The development of the revolution in science and technology and the productive forces, the weakening of the traditional welfare state and the fall in the electorate's support resulting from the Party's own functional crisis and other factors.As the ruling Socialist Party of part of the Western European countries, the crisis of stepping down which it is facing introduced the theme of the Socialist Party transiting its foundation of governance.The second part analyzes the main measures as well as limition in which the Western European Socialist Party transits the foundation of governance. In order to consolidate its ruling position, the Western European Socialist Party transits the foundation of governance timely according to consolidate its position as the ruling party, according to the change of the situation and the social structure. The concrete steps are as the following: to persist in making theoretical innovation of keeping pace with the times, to pay attention to the political line of the social equality, to reform the Socialist Party's own organization function. Meanwhile, this part also comments the limition of main measures while the Western European Socialist Party changing the foundation of governance.Based on the inspiration our Party got from the experience of the Western European Socialist Party changing the foundation of governance, the third part just analyzes that theme. This part provides a discussion from the following three aspects: To bring some reference significance for our Party building up its governing capacity, mainly to expand and consolidate the Party's social base and class base; to further uphold and improve balance mechanism of efficiency and fairness, to continuously improve our Party's innovation ability; to strengthen and improve our Party's own governing capacity...