The Thought Of Mao Zedong's Social Security

Social Security System is a system of protecting the weak in market-directed economy, and is an important feature of social modernization and civilization. Social Security System reflects the equality principle from the view that everyone might become the weak and the efficiency principle from the view that everyone is free of worries about failure in market competition .Modern Social Security System alleviate social contradiction and maintain social stability through the redistribution of social wealth, therefore, replenish and maintain the market system. Today, there are many shortcomings in China's social security system,under the circumstances of awakened research and improving the social security system in China, it is importance important theoretical and practical significance that we learn and research the social security Thought of Mao Zedong to furthering implement and improve the current social security system.The article is divided into 4 parts:1 st part: The founding and development of social security system in new china is closely connected with the political economic system of the whole nation。In theory,the social security system in new china origins from Marxist and Engle's idea about scientific communism doctrine。And the Communist Party of China developed it。The article thinks that Mao Zedong's social security thought come from three aspects。First,it comes from Marxism's theory of the social security。Second,it comes from the Communist Party of China's experience of social security during the New Democratic Revolution Period。Third,it is from the China's theory of the social security。2nd part: Mao Zedong's social security thought is divided into 7 parts, and used in a period of democratic revolution and socialist construction practice. History shows, these thought s are in line with the needs of society in China.3rd part: Objectively, As the production of that era, the social security thought of Mao Zedong has brand and defect in that era, making it taking along certain limitation: Mao Zedong's social security thought is production which he had not fully understood social security thought of Marxism. Only to being affected by Chinese traditional social security thought, Mao Zedong's social security idea embodies certain equalitarianism color,utopian contents. Meanwhile ,Mao Zedong did not see the advantages of the west social security system ,China's social security system is not references. This part devotes a systematic discussion on the basic content, characteristics and historical limitations of Mao Zedong's social security thought, which will be used for reference in the new era.4 the part: The article on the basis of reading lots of documentary materials, from the analysis of the principal problems of China's current social security system, the article points out the urgency and significance of a new social security system adapted to the market economy in the period of there adjustment of the structure of the economic system. The west social security system can give good enlightenment to the construction of the social security with Chinese characteristics. But, China social security system is founded under its special cultural and historical background. China should not copy the western experience, to seek for social security theory with Chinese characteristics. Therefore, the social security thoughts of Mao Zedong that is pursuing the social justice as the core current must reflect enormous and practical value.