On The Construction Of Advancement Of Communistic Party Through The Lessons Of The Failure Of Soviet Party

The disaggregation of the Soviet Union, along with the perdition of the Soviet Communist Party has been one of the most world-shaking events in the history of the international communist movements ever since last century. Soviet Union's rise and fall has undergone a long span of hardship, involving extensive social classes, developing profound theories and gaining abundant practical experience. After 15 years of study made by scholars from different countries, diverse viewpoints have been presented,and after all, the rise and fall of Soviet Union has made them plunging into endless thinking. In Russia then ruled by Czar, under the direction of Marxism, Bolshevik Party headed by Lenin was founded, the basis of which was the Social Labor Party in Russia. After a series of fierce struggles against Populists and Menshevik and the October Revolution, the Soviet Regime came into being successfully at last, and a new state system of the proletarian dictatorship was constructed. Furthermore, under the leadership of Lenin, the adventurous exploration and study work has been made, probing into the system of the proletarian dictatorship and development patterns of socialism. As a result, after the October Revolution, the Soviet Union erected in the world and became influential for its bran-new socialist economic system and socialist political pattern, developing steadily for decades of years on end. With the rapid development of economy in the first two periods of five-year programs, the economy developed with fast speed. Consequently, the Soviet Union became an outstanding country with not only an integrated economy system but also the most powerful military forces that can be matched with those of the U.S.A. Under the direction of Marxist and Leninist thoughts, the Soviet Communist Party exerted fully its privileges of Soviet economic and political systems. At the same time, its ethnic policies were conformed to the people's expectation. All in all, at that time, the Soviet Communist Party had gained great achievement in keeping its advancement.When Stalin came into his power,"Stalinist Political Pattern"hasbeen solidified, and as a result, the Soviet Communist Party lost its advancement gradually. While Khrushchev made great efforts to conduct a series of reforms, Stalinist Political Pattern's effects could not be got ride of. In the office terms of Brezhnev,Chernenko,AndAndropov,democracy, the people's rights and self-determination were severely trampled. When it came to Gorbachev'time, his distinctive way of thinking and humanistic and democratic socialistic viewpoints were the direct factors leading to the disaggregation of Soviet Union and the perdition of the Soviet Communist Party as well.The disaggregation of Soviet Union and the perdition of the Soviet Communist Party have given us a profound lesson. Chinese Communist Party should learn a lot from what happened in Soviet Union. We should carry out the most important thought of three represents critically and improve our productive force level and accelerate the development of culture. Only in this way can our party consolidate its leading position and win one after another victory of constructing a unique socialist country.