Road Of The Freedom

The freedom is the ideal boundary which the people yearned for, but it is a long-term process to realize humanity's freedom, and it must experience a road of the freedom. With regard to the freedom road which should be realized freely, innumerable philosophers have carried on the elaboration in the history. But among them, Marx who is in 19th century and Sartre in 20th century are the most representative and outstanding ones.This thesis grasps Marx and the Sartre's free thought from the angle of the freedom road, besides the introduction and the bibliography it may divide into four parts.The first part of these elaborates Marx and Sartre's free logical beginning. In this part, the author discusses the difference between Marx and Sartre's free thought from the aspect of the free logical beginning. Marx advocates"humanity freedom", namely the universe freedom; it is a road that can realize the universe freedom. But Marx's thought of"humanity freedom"is brought about on the basis of criticizing and inheriting Hegel and Feuerbach's free thought. Hegel and Feuerbach's free thought is the evolution of the western free thought, while the development and evolution of western free thought also undergoes the ancient Greek Rome stage, the Middle Ages Christianity theology stage, the modern philosophy stage, and the German classical philosophy stage. In the process of absorbing Hegel and the Feuerbach's free thought in German classical philosophy, Marx's"humanity freedom"has experienced the rational free view stage and the communism free view stage. The characteristics of Marx's"humanity freedom"thought are advocating the universe freedom and thinking that freedom lies in realizing"free and all-round development of each person". But to obtain the universe freedom lies in people how to recognize and control necessity when they change the objective world , therefore it is a long-term process to realize the freedom ; Sartre advocates"the individual freedom", his thought is the existentialism free theory based on absorbing the Husserl phenomenology and the Heidegger existentialism. The formation of his thought undergoes existentialism free view and the existentialism Marxism free view stage, the characteristics of Sutter's"individual freedom"thought are to advocate"the individual freedom", repel country and collective, and think freedom is the choice of human awareness.The second part discusses Marx and Sartre's elaboration on the freedom dissimilation. The author expounds the difference between Marx and the Sartre's free thought on the freedom dissimilation. The freedom dissimilation refers to the situation that people often can not achieve the ideal freedom and have not the free condition when they pursue freedom. In this aspect Marx and Sartre's elaboration are different. Marx has analyzed the difficulty which humanity survives in, but Sartre has analyzed the contradictory conflicts existing in person and person.The third part explains Marx and Sartre's opinions on the regression of the freedom. The author elaborates the differences of Marx and Sartre's free theory in freedom regression. The freedom regression is about how to go out the dissimilation, and realize the freedom return. Marx and Sartre give different answers to this question. Marx from the angle of"humanity freedom"thinks that the freedom realization must depend on people's practice, the true freedom is the activity and creativity displayed when people transform the objective inexorable law in practice; But Sartre from the angle of"individual freedom", thinks individual action is the reflection of freedom, only the individual action can realize the freedom return.The fourth part of this thesis elaborates the enlightenment of the two roads of freedom thought. The author in this part points out that it can bring much enlightenment to the socialism modernization construction in our country to compare the two different free thoughts. On the one hand, we may know that freedom can only be realized through practice, which can help us to build up a positive and enterprising outlook on life; on the other hand, critically inheriting Sartre's freedom theory has the important inspiration significance to the socialism modernization construction in china.