On Marx And Engels's Outlook On Honor And Dishonor And Its Contemporary Values

Outlook on honor and dishonor is an important component of moralconcept, has always been paid attention to by people. Both Marx andEngels paid close attention to the question of honor and dishonor verymuch. On the basis of generalizing the practical experiences ofproletariat's revolutionary, inheriting moral theory and thoughts of honorand dishonor of forefather critically, they had formed scientific outlookon honor and dishonor progressively.Marx, Engels's outlook on honor and dishonor contains richtheoretical content. Marx, Engels, had expounded honor, dishonor andinterreaction of them scientifically, they also had proposed the objectivestandard of judging outlook on honor and dishonor clearly. On the basisof this, they had criticized capitalist class's outlook on honor anddishonor deeply. They pointed out that capitalist class's outlook on honorand dishonor was the result of the economic relation of the privateownership, with the endless purposing of indulging in material comfort, ittook extreme egoism, individualism as instruction, regarded money as thecore, so Marx, Engels said capitalist class's outlook on honor anddishonor was a kind of moribund outlook on honor and dishonor. At thesame time, Marx, Engels had highly praised proletariat's outlook onhonor and dishonor. They pointed out, proletariat's outlook on honor anddishonor was the reflection of the economic relation of the publicownership, it regarded collectivism as guidelines, pursued people'soverall, free development, had achieved the unification of collectivehonor and dishonor and personal honor and dishonor, so Marx, Engelssaid proletariat's outlook on honor and dishonor was a kind of advancedoutlook on honor and dishonor.Marx, Engels's outlook on honor and dishonor enriches Marxismmoral theory, has established the theoretical foundation for the development of Marxism outlook on honor and dishonor. Under the newsocial historical condition, Marx, Engels's outlook on honor and dishonorprovides important model values for us to set up correct outlook on honorand dishonor in the socialist harmonious society.