The Development And Reform Of Population Movement Legal System In China

The population movement historically in China caused by various reasons. The population movement legal system has a long history in China. The household registration system which included the legal system of the population migration was important means that state control census, draw up policy, keep stable social order ,collect taxes and conscription, so become the important contents of state administration.After new China established, China's population movement experienced four stages: free migration period, strictly control period, semi-open period, large-scale population migration period. Regulations of the People's Republic of China on Residence Registration promulgated in1958 implement restriction to population migration, it symbolized nation restriction farmer to go into the cities. This regulation in more than half a century profoundly have influenced each family of China, become the most important law of Chinese household registration system and population migration.Under the planned economy, the relevant population movement law and policy had huge function on supported a social public order, stroke a crime, stabilized society. Chinese current population migration regulations based on examine and approval system of 1950's, and have a little changes.Under the market economy, Chinese population movement legal system's reform will be advantageous to allocation of labor force resources, be advantageous to acceleration Chinese urbanization, increase development opportunity of delayed areas, be advantageous to protecting ecosystem environment and promote sustainability development.The reform direction of populations movement legal system in China is to establish the citizen's migration and civil registration legal system for reducing Huji's ambiguity; Speed the lawmaking of the citizen migration and civil registration, or emendation of the original law; Establish a civil department governing population movement and registration; change the situation of currently each area's respectively issuing local population movement regulation; insure the population movement legal system guaranteeing with the constitutional right, human rights of the citizen; according to the Chinese state of the nation, the population moves legal system should be advantageous to the macroscopic direction of population migration; The population moves legal system's reform need the support of other social comprehensive reform; The management system of the population migration should bring dynamic capacity of the cities into full play, steady push forward population migration legal system reform.