On Present Situation And Development Trend For Construction Of Legal System On Science And Technology In Shanxi

In 1978, comrade Xiaoping proposed a brilliant judgment that science and technology is productivity with foresight and sagacity. Ten years later, in 1988 comrade Xiaoping proposed a great judgment that science and technology is the first productivity once again, sweeping the left deviationist ideology. These step-up judgments become academic base for constituting strategy of science and educational to rejuvenate the nation in China, besides it is also the guiding ideology for researching and constructing legal system on S&T. The construction of legal system on S&T is the important ingredient of science and technology works, and the innovative job field. The construction of legal system on S&T is also the important Content of managing state affairs according to law and constructing socialism country ruled by law, and the necessary guarantee of advancing science and educational to rejuvenate the nation and constructing the strategy of innovative country.Firstly, this paper analyzed the dialectical relations between build legal system and advance of science and technology, and indicated that the good legal system environment which can drive quick development of science and technology is the important guarantee to advance science and technology. Legal system on S&T with legal form confirmed the guiding ideology, basic policy and strategy for development of science and technology, standard science and technology activate, offering law solution to deal with the main social affairs which is caused by the development of science and technology, removing the negative effect that the development of science and technology possibility arouses. Conversely, the development of science and technology advanced legal system building, driving the legal system building course from legislation, enforce the law, judicial process and the consciousness of obeying the law respectively. At the same time, the development of science and technology's knowledge culture in advance eliminated the lag of legal system building, this can offer possible rational resolve aimed at the field lose control of law.Secondly, based on the presentation of the construction instance of the legal system new China, this paper summarizes the content of the constructions of legal system on S&T in Shanxi, sorts out the stage-achievements in detail and analyzes the weaknesses. In recent years, under the Government's attention and the meticulous operations of different level science and technology administration departments, the Government has worked out an implement program of science and education to rejuvenate Shanxi, and further enhances the science and technology work terms to the Government administrative rules. Under the active society participation, the reforms of legal system on S&T have got a good social atmosphere, and have got the good foundation that develops smoothly. The Shanxi legal system on S&T presents good situation for development, such as more normalized implement, more strong operation, more extensive influence, increasing optimization policy environment and more and more perfect supplemental regulations.Finally, the paper elaborated strategic target of the construction for legal system on S&T in Shanxi Province, after consulted the successful experience of the foreign country and the developed cities. Moreover, the Shanxi Province legislation matters on S&T are also analyzed expressly in this paper, and given the suggestions that the legislative work on S&T must base upon the reality to the Shanxi Province. According to the need of the technical development and the condition of reality, on the basic of the Law, the Regulations, and the Policy document which have been cleaned up, by urgent question which constructing technical innovation system need to solution for center, coordination with the strategic target of the country' medium-long-term development plan on S&T. As well as in view of the law's problem which happened in new technology development, reviewing and adjusting Law, Laws and Regulations, and Policy document, come into being the basic system of legal on S&T in Shanxi with the original Law, Laws and Regulations and Policy document together, and making it work effectively.In addition, this dissertation lists the legal system on S&T that the country and the province of Shanxi issued from 1980 in the appendix. According to the lists, verifying the construction of the legal system on S&T in Shanxi province, it is becoming more perfect.This paper integrates the construction of the legal system with the development of science and technology for the study of the theory and the feasibility, this is very important for exploring the rationality and maneuverability of the construction legal system on S&T in Shanxi province.By analyzing, contrasting, comparing, researching, and reasoning on the existing literature, proposing the logic method of constructing the propositional plan, the author hope to make some beneficial exploration to constructing legal system of harmonious on S&T in Shanxi. From now on, in the further research, demonstration and investigation will be devoted actively with the same rhythm of construction of legal system Shanxi in order to advance the realism significance of the paper.