Western region of China is a particular concept, generally it means the geography of location is in the west of China, and also it means the western region is relatively poor than other regions of China in economy and social development Western region includes twelve provinces such as Chongqing, Sichuan, Shanxi, Guizhou, Yunnan, gansu, Qinghai, Xinjiang, Ningxia, Guangxi,Xizang and Neimeng etc. The strategy for the development of Western region puts the development of science, technology and education as one of the basic project of its implementation. But, at present, the development of science and technology in western region is lagging behind, and the impulse that science and technology impose on the development of local economy and society is little, along with low rate of conversion of technology result, few content of science and technology of products and the lack of the market competition ability. It is a very important problem confronted with the hnplementation of the strategy for the development of west region how to increase the level of science and technology development in western regioa The science and technology resource, as one of the element of "the first productivity", is the material foundation of science and technology innovation. It is of important realistic significance to increase the innovation capability of science and technology of western region, increase the level of the development of science and technology of western region, realize the transcending development of economy and society of western region that we research the influence on the innovation activity of science and technology when the resource of science and technology is short of and find out the measure to solve this problem.
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