| Science and Technology Award is one of the internal mechanisms of science and technology activities.It is the recognize of the country and social to technology workers, and it is the way to encourage and superwise to the t social studies.In the atmosphere of "to respect knowledge and talent", the party and the state has incentives scientific discoveries, inventions,to encourage scientific and technological progress as a science and technology policies to long-term adherence to, and Science and Technology Award is an effective way to promote scientific research. The guidance of technology Award System is to encourage scientific and technological innovation, to encourage people find the most cutting-edge technology issues.The science and technology law system is the standard of science and technology award activities,if it is consummate,it will affect the scoial effect of science and technology and the development of a country, thereby affecting economic development. Today, Science and Technology awards legal system with Chinese characteristics has basically formed, but there are many obvious problems,especially compared with the United States and other developed countries, the gap is large, so far scientists have not received our the Bell Award. In recent years, a series of industry scandals happened, such as Li liansheng academic fraud case, the Han core events, Sanlu poisonous milk powder incident, but these projects had received the National Science and Technology Award, After winning award within a few short years, the scandals happened, bring great shock to the industry, so to reform and improve the science and technology awards legal system is a priority. U.S. technology is well developed, in addition to a higher level of economic development,the more complete legal system of Science and Technology Awards has a close relationship. Therefore, how to draw the advanced place of the United States in the new era and combine with the actual situation in our country to perfect the legal system of China's Science and Technology Awards is an important issue. This article investigate the issues from the following five aspects:The first part is the Summary of the Science and Technology Awards Legal system, The part mainly introduce the meaning of reward system in science and technology,the meaning of science and technology Award legal system and the role of the legal system of science and technology award.The second part is the presentation of chinese science and technology legal system,mainly introduce the national science and technology award legal system and the non-governmental science and technology award legal system of China.The third part is the presentation of the U.S. A science and technology legal system, mainly introduce the national science and technology award legal system and the non-governmental science and technology award legal system of the American.The forth part compared the science and technology legal system of china with American. summed up a number of problems of the legal system of China science and technology awards, analyzed the existing problem.According to China's actual conditions,The fifth part put forward many proposals to perfect the legal system of chinese science and technology award.This paper uses historical research and comparative study methods to compare and analysis the legal system of Science and Technology Award of China and the American, elicit some problems of the legal system of science and Technology Award in China,such as the main structure is unreasonable, the reward object and reward program have some problems, then come to the conclusion,and put forward advice to perfect the legal system of chinese Science and Technology Award... |
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