The Dialectics Of History In Manifesto Of The Communist Party

This article focuses on three issues: the formation of historical dialectics; The manifestation of The historical dialectics in the "Communist Manifesto" ; The academic and practical significance of historical dialectics in the "Communist Manifesto". The second question is on the point.Marx's historical dialectics is the scientific historical dialectics and it is based on historical materialism. It correct revealed the process of the social dialectical development. Its formation has undergone two great changes in thinking. First, he achieved the change from Hegel's idealism to the general materialism. so he formed the human main dialectics; Then he turned to the historical materialism that based on the production practice from the dissimilation historical frame . Therefore ultimately sublated the human main dialectics and formed the scientific historical dialectics. At this time, he has successfully solved the three major theoretical problems in his philosophy: He want to both eliminate the idealism and carry forward the dialectics of the initiative; Both to eliminate the natural mechanical materialism and adhere to the basic position of historical materialism; Both criticize Capitalism and turn communism into a science. The formation of Historical dialectics had provided the theoretical basis for the formation and publication of the "Communist Manifesto". While the "Communist Manifesto" is the system and the classic expression of historical dialectics.The historical dialectics unveiled in" The Communist Manifesto" has three main levels: the dialectics laws that fit to all society: The dialectical movement of contradictions of productivity and relations of production, economic base and superstructure, social existence and social consciousness ; The class struggle is the direct driving force of the class social development; The special laws that fit to individual community:the two inevitable, the two complete break, the demise of the class and the country in the communist society.The following dialectic of history were described in this article in accordance with the order from the universal law ,the general law to special law: "The Communist Manifesto" has revealed three pairs of basic contradiction of the social history: the productive forces and production relations, the economic base and superstructure, Social existence and social consciousness, of which the contradictory of productive forces and production relations is fundamental driving force of historical development of human society. The adaptment of the relations of production to the productive forces of social form the fundamental basis of social change. The productive forces is the ultimate decisive force. In addition, the concept of education, family, etc., as a part of the superstructure is determined by economic fundamentals. And when the relations of production has changed, people's thinking must also change accordingly. "Communist Manifesto" claim that class struggle between the classes is the direct driving force for social development. In capitalist society, the bourgeoisie has greatly promoted the development of history. The bourgeoisie played the role of the revolution in the history. Capitalist mode of production and the exploitation of workers has historical legitimacy in a certain historical period , but this rationality is not eternal reasonable. With the development of productive forces, bourgeoisie of the private ownership system can not acclimatize itself to the socialization of large-scale production, therefore impede the further development of the productive forces. It is essential that the development of productive forces require proletariate to bomb this shell of the relations of production, which fundamentally Note that both the demise of the bourgeoisie and the proletariat's victory are inevitable. The class struggle between proletariat class and bourgeoisie will result in establishing the dictatorship of the proletariat by all means, and promote the development of history. When the proletariat establish the rule of the dictatorship of the proletariat and overthrow the bourgeois under the leadership of the Communist Party , we must vigorously develop the productive forces. At the same time we should completely break with bypast private ownership that have been handed down and completely break with the concept of private ownership. Only in this way can we really break into the communist society. When we enter the socialism and communist society, the great development of productive forces will come forth , class differences will disappear, the class functions of states will gradually disappeare, therefore the class and the country will perish naturally. However, the access to communism must be under the conditions both the high development of production and the history of the world. But the economic globalization of capitalism is the predecessor of history of the world. Globalization is basically driven by the bourgeoisie, the pursuit of surplus value of the bourgeoisie in the global context formed the driving forc of the globalization .Substantively itis the capital ionalglobali -zation .The globalization is a unity of many contradictions.Becaust globalization promoted the development of productive forces and estab -lished the universal world contact, it provided an indispensable material conditions for the communist. The history of the world of communism will replace the globalization of the capital inevitablely.The historical dialectics in "Communist Manifesto" has made great achievements in theory, but there are some deficiencies.It will develop with the times. 160 years passed , the basic dialectics principles of the history in"Communist Manifesto" is completely correct. With the current changes, Marxist dialectics of history is still twinkling the light of truth through the vicissitudes of life. It's basic philosophy and theory is not behind the times.Today there are still a lot of aspects practical significance: First, " Communist Manifesto" explained the great significance of the development of advanced productive forces and the establishment the advanced production mode. It provide theoretical guidance for the policy of China's regarding economic construction as the center and reform of economic development mode.Second, Marx′s analyse about the world market and the globalization of capital in the "Communist Manifesto"is very insightful which can provides a theoretical guidance for our grasping and dealing with economic globalization. Third ,The thinking of"two completely break" has been a fundamental of China's building of socialist spiritual civilization, and the realization of the two "completely break" is the necessary precondition to free and comprehensive development of human.Fourth, The historical dialectics about"two inevitable" is the inevitable conclusion that made chinese people firmly take the road of socialism .The historical dialectics about "two will not" let the people have a long-term mentally preparative of defeating capitalism.