Research On The Staged Pattern And Psychological Reaction Of Migrants

With the development of the society, the reservoir migrants are inevitable. In the January of 1986, the office of our Department of State transmits the hydraulic and electric departments' notification of dealing with the reservoir migrants' problems urgently, it points that"the work of the reservoir migrants must change to the exploitable migration from the simple and traditional settlement". The researches of our reservoir migrants come out from the traditional way of"giving the project more weigh to the migrants", more and more researchers begin to notice the migrants themselves, and they start to research them from the angle of the sociology and psychology.Under the background, the thesis takes Xiangjia-ba reservoir migrants as a case to research the staged pattern and the psychological reaction of the reservoir migrants from the angle of the social psychology. It combines the qualitative method and the quantitative method, which tries to look for the regulation between the pattern and the reaction by questionnaire investigation chiefly, case talk and document research conjoined. It can offer references for carrying out the exploitable migration policy better and make the theory and the practice of the reservoir migration more developmental in our country.The thesis divides the migration into four stages, which includes the waiting—stage, the quasi—migrant stage, the settlement-stage and the later merging—stage. In these stages, the spurs are different and the migrants' psychological reactions are also different. The planned waiting—stage will cause the stagnant reaction, the high expectation and the strong dependence are evident. The trial of the item-establishing will bring to the migrants' trial reaction in the quasi—migrant stage, the game and the resistance are obvious. The allocations of the government will lead to the optional dilemmas and the estrangements of the migrants in the settlement-stage, which cause the suspicion, comparison, and dissatisfaction. In the later merging—stage, The rebuilding of the new environment will lead to the unfamiliarity, the deprivation and the role fixation are inevitable.The thesis also discusses the results of these psychological reactions. The high expectation will bring to the intense frustration and the strong dependence will lead to the unlimited liability of the government. The game and resistance will move up the contradiction. The suspicion will increase the difficulty of basic government. The comparison will reinforce the dissatisfactory emotion. The dissatisfaction may trigger off the event, such as the visit capital. The deprivation will become the psychological factor of the migrants' returning. The role fixation will lead to more difficult merging. The key to the questions is that making advance distribution in the waiting—stage to descend the high expectation and dependence, offering definite information in the quasi—migrant stage to diminish the gaming and resistant chances, making policy open and mobilization public in the settlement-stage to weaken the suspicion, comparison and dissatisfaction, building the society supporting system in the later merging stage to make the migrants into the immigrant place more fast and cause the migrant label disappeared more quickly.