Thesen über Feuerbach And Ontology Of Survival

Marx's Thesen uber Feuerbach (named Thesen for short as follows) is one of symbols of all-round establishment of Marxism philosophy. It sets about practice to analyze the major limitation of the past philosophy in the first item of Thesen. Marx points out: "the whole materialism in the past-including Feuerbach's materialism-whose major limitation lies in that they hold understandings toward object, practice and intuition in an objective and intuitionistic form rather than comprehend them as people's intuitional activities or practice and stand in the subject side to make understanding." What Marxism philosophy bases upon and develops from, by which Marxism philosophy draws a clear line of demarcation between itself and non-Marxism philosophy, what plays the key points in achieving overturning of philosophy by Marx is the concept of practice in dialectical materialism. The true logic starting point in the world outlook about new materialism by Marx is not the nonobjective category of practice but the concrete and practical practice existing in every history age. The paper applying Marx's basic standpoints and methods will study on the relation between Thesen uber Feuerbach and Ontology of survival.Part I : On unscrambling of Thesen uber Feuerbach: It discourses upon the different logic train of thought in unscrambling Thesen, which relate to apply the train of thought of dialectical materialism and historical materialism, also practical materialism, Ontology of praxis, Ontology of social survival and Ontology of survival to unscramble it; and it expounds the base of Marx's social survival theory.Part II: On the source and the essence of Ontology of survival: It makes a point according to Economics Philosophy Manuscript in 1844 to analyze Ontology of survival, then discovers that Ontology of survival originates in Heidegger's modern Ontology and demonstrates the essence of Ontology of survival is metaphysics. Part III: In the long process of history and intuitionistic flare: Thesen uber Feuerbach and Ontology of survival. Marxism philosophy is the philosophy of criticism that thoroughly fights against and really terminate metaphysics; It puts the issue about man in the inner logic of social history to investigate, and it is scientific revolution methodology that is applied to rebuild the living social system; there contains the criticism about Ontology of survival in Thesen uber Feuerbach.Part IV: Unscrambling Marxism philosophy in the original: The nature spirit of Marx philosophy is implicated in the original by Marx and it plays as the critical attitude in practice and also as the scientific methodology that is completely applied to reconstruct the society; It is needed to innovate the pattern of unscrambling Marx philosophy and apply the scientific unscrambling pattern to find out its rich and profound connotation.