Marx 's Inheritance And Transcendence Of Feuerbach' S Humanistic Thought

Humanism, has been occupied an important position in the Western theoretic history. And Feuerbach’s Humanism is a monument in the Western Humanism history. Moreover, in the development of Marx’s thought, Feuerbach’s Humanism has played a vital role. Domestic academic circle about the relationship between Feuerbach and Marx has made a lot of discussion. The debate have in common is that Marx’s thought has inheritance and transcendence of Feuerbach, and the difference is that of Marx’s thought of Feuerbach inherit and transcend what is. However, no matter which is right and which is wrong, to be sure, the relations between Marx’s thought and Feuerbach’s at home and abroad has been a hotspot and focus of debate. This paper argues that the Marx’s inheritance and transcendence of Feuerbach focus on Feuerbach’s Humanism, and clear Marx had a "Feuerbach Stage", this stage is the stage of Marx inherited Feuerbach’s Humanism.In this paper, we put the focus of the discussion on the way how Marx’s thought go from the inheritance of Feuerbach’s Humanism to the transcendence of it. This paper argues that Marx’s theory diversion has the most two important aspects, namely the change to the theory foundation and the emergence of the bud of new theory. For the former, based on reanalyzing the common Humanistic Dialectics, this article is using the unique theoretical reasoning method to interpret the change to the theory foundation from Humanism to beyond Humanism; for the latter, this article make a detailed analysis on the writings of Marx’s theory to the critical stage in which is mainly "Paris Manuscripts" "The Holy Family" and "Evaluation of Liszt"-- trying to completely collect all of Marx’s new thought bud. Based on the innovation deduction to the theory diversion and the complete collection of the bud to new theory, this paper presents its own unique ideas and arguments, and expects to be beneficial to the academia.This article on the structure is divided into five parts:The first chapter firstly introduces this article selected topic background, theoretical significance and practical significance, and then review researches related to this topic dynamic at home and abroad, and as the import of this article.The second chapter discusses the direct theoretical source of Marx’s Humanism-Feuerbach’s Humanism. Based on "Human", "Class Nature" and "Alienation" the introduction of these three core concepts, theoretical outline of the outline of Feuerbach’s Humanism is clear. Then through the introduction "The Religion of Love" and "Revolutionary Programme of Feuerbach’s Humanism, for the third chapter discusses.The third chapter discusses the young Marx to Feuerbach’s Humanism inheritance and deduce. Young Marx took Feuerbach’s Humanism, and in the field of politics and economy further deduce Humanism. Logically based on the theory of two clues introduces the theoretical achievements of young Marx.Is the fourth chapter expounds the dilemma of Feuerbach’s Humanism. As long as it is Humanism- whether Feuerbach’s or young Marx’s – it is an abstract discussion of people. However, compared with the Feuerbach’s Humanism, young Marx deduces the alienation of labor theory in the field of economic theory contains the factors of transcendence. These factors indicate a direction to the new theory, preparing for the establishment of the new theory.The fifth chapter discusses the main content of the transcendence that Marx exceed Feuerbach. Beyond on the one hand manifests in the center of the Marx’s theory from Feuerbach’s Humanism to Practical Materialism, on the other hand is the Marxist stand at the height of the Practical Materialism and take Feuerbach’s Humanism as a kind of ideology, which completed the criticism of the Feuerbach’s Humanism.