The Research On NGOs In Shanghai

Along with the society's progress its structures and the type of its body-organizations changed. And this directly results in changes in functions of the organizations in the society. During a long period, it is the "state"and the "market" that play the dominant role in our country when the NGOs can hardly come birth,not to mention their development. After the policy of reform and opening out, commercial economy took place and later the society witnesses great achievements in kinds of fields, specially the systems reform in economy and politics. Our government is transformed from "the total government" to "the limited government". A stream of transformations in our economy and political system bring forth a multiple of new "Non-Government-Organization" (NGO), also NPO or some other names for them. From then on, the main factors in the society are the "state" (mainly refers to the government), the "market" (mainly refers to the entrepreneurs) and the "society" (mainly refers to the organizations in the society). The government makes important influences on these NGOs and the contrary side is also true.Just as the NGOs become more and more important, people pay more and more attentions to them. Researches on the NGOs are very popular now. These years NGOs in Shanghai get a big increase; meanwhile there are inevitably a lot of problems. These problems exist just because that we our country is being the reforming period when the NGOs are not mature not only in the terms of operational mechanism but also the management skills. There is still much space for the NGOs to be mature and consummation. This paper takes the NGOs in the modern Shanghai as the research object and embarks from historical and the present situation angle, then to what extent the NGOs in Shanghai have developed is analyzed on the base of some statistical dates. The author focuses on the analysis of the problems in the research and provides some solution to them to improve the NGOs in Shanghai.This paper mainly consists of four parts. The first chapter is the introduction part, involving studies on some fundamental conceptions and the related one, studies on the research background and its significance, and then the research status and achievements at home and abroad are concluded here, the outline of this paper is told here too. The second chapter lists the present situation of the NGOs in Shanghai. The present development situation can tell us some characteristics of the NGOs and the roles they are playing in the process of the modernized international metropolis construction. The third chapter mainly discusses the existed problems or faults of the NGOs and finds out the reasons for them. The reasons include the NGOs their own problems such as the insufficient sustainable development ability and the imperfect self-management, the weak independence and so on. Some environment factors can not be ignored when it comes to these problems; they are insufficient laws and regulations support, some concerned surveillance as well. In the end, the countermeasures are proposed.