The Xiangnan Uprising And It's History Position

The Xiangnan Uprising, is aslo namend the Xiangnan rebellion, which is a characteristic and influential military revolt of peasents and workers under the leading of Zhu De, Chen Yi , who were leading the Nanchang insurgent forces remnant to divert to southern Hunan, and the Xiangnan special commission of Chinese Communist Party in January 1928. Later, since the inner had"leftist"putschist doctrine to disturb, the outside had formidable enemy to press, Zhu De and Chen Yi had to lead insurgent forces of the Xiangnan Uprising to Jinggang Mountain, the uprising failing ultimately.However, the uprising got tremendous achievements. In short three months, it founded 7 regimes of country soviet consecutively, formed the workers and peasents'revolutionary insurgent including the third division, the fouth division, the seventh division and two regiments in short three months. The revolution affected more than 20 country, almost million masses went into action actively, they beat local tyrant, alloted farmland, carried out great fight about armed independent regime in country. In the rebellion, the workers and peasents'revolutionary army had developed to more than 2,000, the farmer's army of Xiangnan had developed to more than 7,000, One big and powerful forces had built. The Xiangnan insurgent forces walked to Jinggang Moutain finally under the leading of Zhu De and Chen Yi, effected a junction with the Autumn Harvest Uprising team led by Mao zedong, and the two teams was jointed to the forth army of workers and peasents'revolutionary army of China (later, they was named worker and peasents'Red army of China).The two in common had created the golden age for Jinggang Moutain. The Xiangnan Uprising had also tempered and brought up large numer of remarkable leaders for our forces. For example, Chen Yi, Lin biao, Xiao Ke, Huang kecheng, Yang zhicheng, Tang tianji, Wang Zhen, Deng Hua and so on.The Xiangnan Uprising was a extrememly brilliant page in history of armed independent regime of workers and farmers, is exactly as what Xiao Ke says:"History has already been testified, owing to had Southern Hunan to revolt, then had Jinggang Mountain to effect a junction, then had consolidated Jinggang Mountain base area , can say even, then had the brilliant Jinggang Mountain times."But, at prensent, the study for the Xiangnan Uprising is very weak, which is relative to other uprising holded by Chinese Communist Party in agrarian revolution period , and its history position has been not fixed properly, which is very inharmonious with its historial achievements, So, the author think that we should evaluate the Xiangnan Uprising with the attitude of seeking truth from fact to gain evaluation that is objective, fair and conforming to history.This paper refers to some academic achievements, checks and discusses Xiangnan Uprising in detail, establishs its history position. This paper is maked up with four chapers. The first chapter summarizes the uprising history setting, The second chapter introduces its general situation simply. The third chapter analyzes the achievements of Xiangnan Uprising concretely, on this basis, the rebellion's important history significance is summed up. The forth chapter is the difficult and focal point of the paper. I aslo consider in myself that it is the brilliant content of the paper. In this chapter, the Xiangnan Uprising is compared with the Nanchang Uprising, the Autumn Harvest Uprising , the Guangzhou Uprising and other few revolts happened in the period of agrarian revolution earlier stage on the base of rigorous historial facts and rich augments. Thus the final conclusion is that the historial role of the Xiangnan Uprising is under the Nanchang Uprising and the Autumn Harvest Uprising, but above Guangzhou Uprising and other revolts.