"New Youth" The Constitutional Government At The Beginning Of Thought Searches

In the modern significance constitutional government thought is apart from now in China's dissemination to have more than 100 years history. Reviewing this phase of historical time, we have no alternative but to mention the well-known periodical which at the beginning of the 20th century create a stir - "New youth". It is called the time bugle "New youth" to play in at that time in the constitutional government thought dissemination the extremely vital role. "New youth" has taken the important theory value and the practical significance as representative's man of insight about the Chinese constitutional government question discussion, powerfully impelled the Chinese constitutional government thought development"New youth" the constitutional government thought production has its specific historical perspective. The WeiXin movement constitutional government opens the defeat which sprouts, the Qing government prepares the constitutionalism falseness, Republic of China nominal as well as Yuan Shikai's restoration monarchy, reveres the hole to restore the old and so on the facts to cause "New youth" to realize the national quality, the constitutional government culture importance with the people, thus decided exerts oneself from the thought initiation angle in China's constitutional government democratic advancement. At that time the national capital principle economy development, has provided the advantageous economic basis for the thought initiation on objective."New youth" the constitutional government thought is extremely rich, has separately involved domains and so on equality, freedom, women's rights, democracy. The constitutional government law order main body strength is a human, however anybody all may become this kind of main body by no means, must become this kind of main body to need to have consciousness and so on equality, freedom, right. Equality, free is the human becomes the constitution main body the premise and the key. Main body equal free consciousness must get rid of on in other people human body and spiritual enslaving inevitably with the fetter." New youth" initiates the personality equality, the thought freedom of speech, the freedom of religious belief and so on, also to the equal free initiative with to the feudal absolute monarchy critique closely will relate in together, more emphasized the equal free achievement attack feudalism feudalism authority's weapon. Looked from the political angle that, free is personally with the country, individual and individual relations, processes between the individual right and the state power relations correctly, also is one of free power requests." New youth" to keeps pace with the times personally with the human with the national relational question understanding, from the critique statism which starts, afterwards initiates the individualism to seek the two the balance. Right consciousness having is the constitution main body moves towards one of reality conditions from the standard." New youth" to the feminine right discussion from the depth and shallow, from far to near, from macroscopic arrives microscopically, take the feminine personality power as the breakthrough point, appealed the Chinese females strive for the emancipation of man's individual character, appealed the social break three cardinal ethical relationships of the social order and the five constant virtues, change the women's life aspect. The democracy is the constitutional government law order value foundation most important factor, the relations between them are: the democracy is the constitutional government premise, the constitutional government is the democracy realizes the modernized country most ideal form through the constitution. Because "New youth" has the different understanding with the human to the democracy and the value judgment, subsequently has affected them to the future China constitutional government path design and the conception, its main school includes: Chen Duxiu "democracy principle", Hu Shi "good person government principle", Li Dazhao "democracy" and so on. Through the comparison, Li Dazhao's viewpoint can conform to China's national condition, adapted the time development."New youth" enabled the constitutional government democratic idea to the Western constitutional government thought introduction and the introduction widely to disseminate, impelled the Chinese democratic constitutionalism advancement, at that time and even the next constitutional government construction will have the significant model significance to China. But, "New youth" the constitutional government thought also has the big limitation, including the space and time and so on the objective factor, also has the ordinary populace, intellectual's point of view, the understanding and so on the subjective factor, these flaws have to a certain extent limited its constitutional government theory development. In brief, regardless of is the experience or teaches, "New youth" the constitutional government thought at that time as well as the future constitutional government construction has created the condition on objective for China.