Researches On The Construction And Management Of Guangdong's Prison In The Republic Of China (1927-1937)

In the early of the Republic of China, the prisons of Guangdong inherited the results from the prison improved in the late Qing Dynasty, invoked the Nanjing government's prison management system and laws, referenced domestic and foreign prison management experience, combined with the characteristics of Guangdong to be implemented. Guangdong prison authorities not only to build a more sound prison system, and more emphasis on education and the transformation of the prisoners, the new prison's management is also becoming more standardized, making Guangdong's prisons construction achieved certain results. the prison management level has been further development. However, due to inadequate investment in the judiciary, prison supervision mechanisms to be weaken, prison officials quality is not high, prison officials treatment is lower, led to the slow construction of prisons and prison management in the course of a grain deduction prisoners, prisoners escape frequent, high mortality, Prison officials extortion and other ill-treatment of prisoners of darkness and corruption. Through studying Guangdong prison's construction and management in The Republic of China, we can summarize that Guangdong prison is lack of financial support, develop slowly, and not match with the province's economic strength in this period. Because of Guangdong's special status, prison construction and management is showing a independence.