On National Compensation To Victim Of Crime

National compensation to victims of crime emanated more than 3,000 years ago and suffered a long period of its Wane Age. Criminal victims had no right to get compensation from the nation in that period.In modern times, especially in the 50s ~ 60s of the 20th century, people began to pay more and more attention to criminology and victimology. With the rising of victim rights protection, national compensation to victims of crime got the attention of the public. Though there still are controversies among the theories of national compensation to victims of crime, it has been established in some countries and is getting prosperous.After reviewing the situation of victim's rights protection in China, we can conclude that it has lightness in jurisprudence and pressure in the reality to establish national compensation system to victims of crime. We can learn a lot from the practices of criminal injury compensation in other countries and regions.Recently some provinces and cities in China have made attempts at the compensation to victims of crime. The academia and the law make positive efforts to accelerate the legislative process about national compensation to victims of crime in China, which makes important sense for protecting the human rights and setting up the harmonious society. We should establish national compensation system to victims of crime as soon as possible under the ground of the reality of China with using the experience in the other countries and regions for reference.