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The Internal Framework And External Relations Of Socialism Of North Korea

Posted on:2010-10-20Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:D Q ZhaoFull Text:PDF
GTID:2166360272499089Subject:Foreign Marxism
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On September 9,1948,the Democratic People's Republic of Korea was proclaimed;the Korean Worker's Party became the ruling party.After the drastic changes in Eastern Europe,North Korea is the one of the only five communist countries in the world.More than half a century,the Korean people in North Korea under the leadership of the Workers Party,carry forward the spirit of self-dependence and made tremendous achievements in socialist construction.North Korea's political,economic,education,and other aspects of social life have changed dramatically.The Korean people under the leadership of Kim IL Sung,have a difficult exploration,the socialist North Korea has its own significant characteristics. The process of perfecting the socialist is mutual learning process to the various socialist countries.The article discusses three aspects:Partâ… :detailed analysis geopolitical factors in the process of socialist development of North Korea,the geopolitical changes of the Korean Peninsula has the effects of varying degrees to the development and formation of the Korean socialist's pattern.After World Warâ…¡,the two countries on the Korean Peninsula were the trusteeship of the Soviet Union and USA respectively,since the peninsula came into divisions between North and South.This directly led to the outbreak of the Korean War,but the Korean firm to follow the Soviet Union's determination to take the socialist road.During the Cold War,the peninsula formed balance of power situation by the United States,Japan,and South Korea alliance against the Soviet Union,China,and North Korea's.This makes the external environment of North Korea's socialist construction extremely poor;so that solving the problem of feeding all the people seems very difficult.Democratic People's Republic takes the main idea that Comrade Kim Il Sung founded as its guiding principle of activities.North Korea adheres to the "main line" construction,to the people-centered socialist North Korea." "The main ideas that all people are the masters of all the people based on the principle of philosophy","everything has to consider people-centered,all must serve,people-centered world view,based on the achievement of the masses of working people for the purpose of the autonomy of the revolutionary theory."Kim Il Sung,according to the people as masters of their own destiny and there's a new era,the creation of the" main ideas",so that the people's struggle for autonomy in the development of new and higher stage of development in human history has been opened up a new era-"the main era." North Korea party believes that the guiding ideology of the new era should be the main ideas,has also formed the main body has its own socialist characteristics.Partâ…¡:under the guidance of the main ideas North Korea's socialist practice is in full swing.The political scene:North Korea is a socialist country,Kim IL Sung is the eternal leader,the Korean Workers Party is the ruling party.Supreme People's Assembly is the highest organ of state power,the exercise of legislative power. National Defense Commission is the highest state power organs of the military leadership.The power of the country's highest administrative and executive body is the cabinet.National local authority is meeting local people,local-level People's Committee is the inter-sectional meeting of the local organs of state power and administration bodies,local People's Assembly Standing Committee has no place. This shows that North Korea's political system is based on military power as the center of the highly centralized political system.Economic aspects:North Korea's economic system as follows:the implementation of the means of production of state-owned and cooperative ownership,the former is owned by the whole people,the latter is collectively owned, which should be gradually changing.All individuals from the distribution according to work and national,the welfare of the community,including home garden room, and other legitimate income from business activities.Rent tax system was abolished. Democratic People's Republic's national economy is the planned economy.State plan is unified and detailed to ensure the development of production pro-rata.The military aspect:North Korea is a military-centric strategy of large country strong.In recent years,North Korea has been the strengthening the military as the most important military and political stability and foreign policy as the most important points.In 1998,Kim IL Sung put forward the construction of the ideological power,military power and economic power as the powerful strategies.It means North Korea build a strong start of thought,bring up the army as a pillar of the revolution,so that its power set off a brilliant leap forward in economic construction.North Korea believes that some of the bellicose forces stifle our socialist system.Therefore,through the implementation of the military importance of the political,the country is in a state of war in order to control the situation and maintain order.Partâ…¢:North Korea's strategy focuses on two aspects,first of all,North Korea will be fundamentally improved relationship between North Korea and the United States,achieve normalization of diplomatic relations between North Korea and Japan, strengthen North-South relations,and strengthen the national capacity of the settlement of internal affairs,ruled out the interference of external forces as The focus of the implementation of foreign strategy.In addition,North Korea will pay more attention to the relationship between China and Russia,the Asia-Pacific region in order to remained relatively balance between the major strategic forces in the Korean Peninsula.First,the strengthening the relations of Korea-China,North Korea-Russia are the axis of all-directional diplomacy in North Korea.The implementation of unidirectional diplomacy,the first step is the comprehensive restoration and development about the traditional friendly relations between North Korea,China and Russia.North Korea-China,North Korea-Russia relations have made new progress in the implementation of North Korea in favor of all-directional diplomacy.To North Korea,back the relationship between North Korea and Russia,and actively seek to improve relations between Western countries and achieve a major readjustment of its foreign policy.Therefore the stable development of North Korea-China,North Korea-Russia relations is the axis of all-directional diplomacy in North Korea.Secondly,to improve North Korea-South Korea relations is a breakthrough in the implementation of unidirectional diplomacy.North Korea-South Korea relations can make a breakthrough in its process of peaceful reunification of the Korean Peninsula and comprehensive diplomatic strategy for the smooth implementation of great significance.First of all,the great cause of peaceful reunification of the motherland is the common aspiration of the Korean people.Secondly,to make a breakthrough in North Korea-South Korea relations unidirectional diplomacy in North Korea will play a catalytic role in the implementation.Therefore,you want to break North Korea's diplomatic blockade of the United States,thereby improving the international image has been distorted,and the relationship between the United States and Japan take the initiative to master status,first of all,to improve North Korea-South Korea relations.Third,this is an important measure of the revitalization of its economy.North Korea,to restore the economy,not only depends on domestic self-reliance,but also the external assistance is essential.Third,opening North Korea-US relations is the core of the implementation of unidirectional diplomacy.North Korea's diplomatic isolation is caused by the policy of the hostile to North Korea by the United States.After the Cold War,the United States,to achieve its strategy in Northeast Asia,depended on North Korea as "state sponsors of terrorism",its blockade and sanctions,and nuclear and missile issues to sustained pressure,an attempt to make it into submission.Although North Korea has withstood all sorts of provocation from the United States,also pay a very huge price. Because of important position of the Korean Peninsula affairs to the United States,it also needed to achieve the peaceful reunification of the participation of the United States.This can be seen that the development of relations between North Korea and the United States is directly related to North Korea's efforts to break the diplomatic isolation,but also related to the process of peaceful reunification of the Korean peninsula.
Keywords/Search Tags:North Korea's Socialism, Major Structure, North, Korean of External Relations
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