Text Study On The Outline Of Imperial Constitution

Content"The Outline of Imperial Constitution" is one of the the achievements of Chinese modern times constitutional government movement, it has the important meaning in the Chinese constitutional government history.However, this constitution document is always suffering many criticisms. The revolutionary faction attacks it to borrow the constitution the name consolidated reactionary control foundation; Constitutionalism Faction also thought that is despotic; The conservative influence attacks it to poison people's minds; The researchers thought that it is a feudal statute book, is confirmed with the legal form emperor's authority.And the research to the end of the Qing constitutional government of the academic circle, speaking of the object, was mainly to the end of the Qing constitutional government movement macroscopic description, the overall observation, but regarding the concrete system, the concrete legal document as well as the concrete event's research were few, research conclusion mostly whether qualitative.This article take "The Outline of Imperial Constitution" as the object of study, studies historical perspective which it is born, carries on the comprehensive explanation to its text, thought: By "constitutional government principle" the academic orientation, "Ordered by the emperor personally Constitution Program" has the huge constitutional government significance, is in the Chinese history the first constitution document; Is the Chinese politics modernizing beginning; Has manifested traditional law culture reforming.From 1908 until now, the time has 100 years. In the period of the past 100 years, the Chinese people have carried on the difficult exploration, overcomes the dangers and difficulties, after winding, stepped onto gradually has suited the Chinese national condition road of the constitutional government."The Outline of Imperial Constitution" as Qing Dynasty by the absolute monarchy which transforms to the constitutional monarchy "the political manifesto", has constructed the Chinese constitution bare bone, has manifested the constitutional spirit.Although it only then 23, actually involve the crowned head from the internal affairs to the diplomacy, from politics, the military, the economy to the legislation, the judicature, the administration and so on a series of power authority as well as subject's basic right, the duty, its content has covered the constitutional government system's essential requirements, has established the Chinese constitutional government history beginning.Gives China sincerely by this literature the constitutional government hundred years!...