Analysis Of Marx's "Economic And Philosophical Manuscripts Of 1844" On The Interpretation Of Human's Essence

Marx in the "Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844",the creative concept of classical political economy to the "work" , Hegelian dialectics thoughts and feuerbach's humanistic learning were combined together to discuss the essence of person, and has obtained the work is person's essence of the provisions.First of all, Marx adopted the classical political economy"the work"a word, and the concept promoted"the work"the philosophy level , so that enabled"the work"to have the philosophy and the political economy dual implications, not only the special attention from the labor value only to talk. From the philosophy aspect"the work"and person's essence were unified in together, and in the political economy analysis of the nature of people in the capitalist system has been alienated, alienated the labor theory of alienation.Secondly, he saw that Hegel has understood person's positive sense from the work, but Hegel leaves the existence is only abstract discusses the human from the thought domain. Marx criticized Hegel's thinking in the field of pure Analysis by the law of negation of negation as an exercise to find the history of abstract, logical expression of thought is the activity generated by the people, the people's history happened. However, the historical development of mankind is now the most important social reality, through labor, to create wealth and give the history of the development of basic substances, should not simply rely on the spirit of its own development absolutely can make history. Marx fully affirmed the work to create value based on an analysis of the real nature of people and create wealth at the basis of the development of communism.Finally, After Marx has studied Feuerbach's thought, he saw that Feuerbach has had, the critique manner seriously to Hegel's diagnostic method, this is worth studying the praise, must have one kind of critical spirit. Feuerbach is not simply to leave the social reality, thinking purely in the field of social development and people consider the question, but based on social reality. Feuerbach is the emotional existence, nature and people is the main object of the relationship between people is to a certain extent related to the development of life, and this is the type of person lives, is based on combining the principles of love, of which there are lot of questions, an analysis of Marx, study, absorption, transformation after a person's own nature and type of work life thinking of Marx in the category of thought is due to the impact of Feuerbach or more.But Marx in analysis historical development, time social progress, discovered that Feuerbach always by one kind of isolation, abstract, direct-viewing method analysis historical development. Marx thought that this has the problem, so he turned to analysis of Hegel. He found that the dialectics of Hegel used his history, so the spirit of Marx to Hegel's dialectic into the labor people, the practice of dialectic. Marx and Engels pointed out that "When Feuerbach was a materialist, the historical perspective in addition to him when he went to explore the history, he by no means a materialist." So in the "Manuscript", Marx synthesized the classical political economy, Hegel's diagnostic method, Feuerbach's perception, forms person's essential thought finally. This is a very complicated and great work.Human's work essence is through the work reflected in three aspects: the relationship between man and nature, human relations, the relationship between people and their own. Marx in the "manuscript" in a capitalist society from the analysis of the wages of workers under the beginning, workers received wages but increasing poverty, and then pointed out that workers under capitalism is the alienation of labor work and detailed analysis of the working people and the essence of alienation. Labor has brought the private property for the bourgeoisie, and a life of comfort for the exploiting class. Since the work is good in private ownership, and the alienated labor alienated labor brought private property. The human wants the regression person's real essence, and we must renounce the alienation of labor and private property. Human's essence's regression that only then can realize under the communist society. The communism is person's self-disassimilation positive developing the good and discards the bad, is person's essence true holds. However, Marx understood at this time is not communism but a social system, the end-result of him lies the reality, the specific people, people of the main essence of the liberation of the main activity. Communism is the real solution to all conflicts, the people really the essence of the reversion of the labor force is between people and nature, and the contradiction between the people of the real solution, social life and people is reflected in their value. Human's true essence is manifests under communism this big background, Marx "manuscript" the communism thought also has further indicated the direction for the proletariat and the emancipation of mankind.